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The Efficiency‐Stability Trade‐Off: The Case Of High Interest Rate Spreads In Venezuela

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  • Leonardo VERA
  • Luis ZAMBRANO‐SEQUÍN
  • Andreas FAUST

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of the high intermediation spread observed in the Venezuelan banking sector during the 1990s (by far the largest in the Latin American region throughout the 1990s). We trace the evolution of the spread and its connection with other bank‐specific variables. A reduced‐form equation is estimated on the basis of a simple behavioral model for the banking firm previously developed by Shaffer and extended by Barajas, Steiner, and Salazar. Using different types of estimators for aggregate and pooled data of the financial system, we found that high spreads can be attributed to market power, high operating costs, and expected portfolio risk. The empirical results also suggest a trade‐off between assuring bank solvency and lowering profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo VERA & Luis ZAMBRANO‐SEQUÍN & Andreas FAUST, 2007. "The Efficiency‐Stability Trade‐Off: The Case Of High Interest Rate Spreads In Venezuela," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 45(1), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:deveco:v:45:y:2007:i:1:p:1-26
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1049.2007.00028.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tigran Poghosyan & Arsen Poghosyan, 2010. "Foreign bank entry, bank efficiency and market power in Central and Eastern European Countries1," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 18(3), pages 571-598, July.
    2. de Blas, Beatriz & Russ, Katheryn Niles, 2013. "All banks great, small, and global: Loan pricing and foreign competition," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 4-24.
    3. de Blas, Beatriz & Russ, Katheryn Niles, 2013. "Hymer's multinationals," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 381-392.

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