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Regional Financial Arrangements in the Global Financial Safety Net: The Arab Monetary Fund and the Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development

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  • Barbara Fritz
  • Laurissa Mühlich

Abstract

The so‐called global financial safety net provides backstop insurance during financial crises. The three elements of the global safety net — the IMF, regional financial arrangements (RFAs) and bilateral swap agreements — underwent substantial changes after the global financial crisis. How have these changes influenced their use? What role do RFAs have in the safety net? This contribution addresses these questions by examining the timeliness, volume and policy conditionality of liquidity provision of each of the three elements, using a data set of 50 RFA member countries from the period 1976–2015. The article presents case studies of the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) and the Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development (EFSD) to create a deeper institutional understanding of the governance mechanisms of regional funds. The authors find that today's global financial safety net produces inequalities in emergency liquidity provision. In terms of volume, RFAs improve the safety net only for small member countries — about one‐third of the countries in the sample can access sufficient liquidity regionally. The experiences of AMF and EFSD demonstrate that intra‐regional asymmetries of RFAs play a contradictory role: while the participation of large economies leverages liquidity provision, it simultaneously creates difficulties for the governance of the regional body.

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  • Barbara Fritz & Laurissa Mühlich, 2019. "Regional Financial Arrangements in the Global Financial Safety Net: The Arab Monetary Fund and the Eurasian Fund for Stabilization and Development," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 50(1), pages 96-121, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:50:y:2019:i:1:p:96-121
    DOI: 10.1111/dech.12466
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    Cited by:

    1. Evgeny Vinokurov, 2021. "Interaction of Eurasian and international financial institutions," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2-3), pages 265-282, April.
    2. Laurissa Mühlich & Barbara Fritz, 2021. "Borrowing Patterns in the Global Financial Safety Net: Does Governance Play a Role?," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(S4), pages 47-68, May.
    3. Luca Alfieri & Nino Kokashvili, 2020. "Financial Safety Nets In East Asia And Europe: A Political Economy Assessment," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 121, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    4. Zaman, Khalid, 2023. "The Future of Financial Support for Developing Countries: Regional and Islamic Monetary Funds," MPRA Paper 116264, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Feb 2023.
    5. Cottiero, Christina & Haggard, Stephan, 2022. "Stabilizing Authoritarian Rule: The Role of International Organizations," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt5mk6g1z0, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    6. Evgeny Vinokurov & Artem Levenkov, 2021. "The Enlarged Global Financial Safety Net," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(1), pages 15-23, February.

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