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Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return

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  • Cindy Horst
  • Anab Ibrahim Nur

Abstract

type="main"> This article aims to contribute to an increased understanding of the importance of migration in humanitarian and ‘post-humanitarian’ contexts, by exploring the interlinkages between protection and displacement. It argues that the strategies by which conflict-displaced populations protect themselves are largely based on mobility. Yet, humanitarian approaches to displaced populations do not take sufficient account of the mobility needs of those they assist. Furthermore, the actual location at which aid is provided is affected by funding realities and donor priorities. This article discusses the case of protracted displacement realities of Somali refugees and internally displaced people in Kenya, Somaliland and south-central Somalia. Based on in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with humanitarian aid workers and displaced people, the article offers an analysis of the recent ‘stabilization discourse’ that fuels programming directed at the return of displaced Somalis. The authors argue that humanitarian protection is compromised by immobile aid practices and by humanitarian programmes that are guided by states’ interest in refugee return.

Suggested Citation

  • Cindy Horst & Anab Ibrahim Nur, 2016. "Governing Mobility through Humanitarianism in Somalia: Compromising Protection for the Sake of Return," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(3), pages 542-562, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:47:y:2016:i:3:p:542-562
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/dech.12233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Report 2011 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2011 : Conflits, sécurité et développement - Abrégé]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4389.
    2. Oliver Bakewell, 2008. "‘Keeping Them in Their Place’: the ambivalent relationship between development and migration in Africa," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(7), pages 1341-1358.
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