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Economic Opportunity, Civil Society and Political Liberty

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  • Ralf Dahrendorf

Abstract

This essay explores the dilemmas associated with ‘squaring the circle’ of wealth creation, social cohesion and political freedom in the OECD countries. As the metaphor of square and circle implies, these three essential goals of development are not necessarily compatible and may even conflict with each other, particularly at a time when advancing globalization creates perverse choices. To become and remain competitive in international markets requires a flexible use of resources which threatens social cohesion and political freedom in a number of ways. After analysing these tensions, the essay concludes with six proposals for improving the likelihood that a workable balance between prosperity, democracy and social cohesion can be maintained in advanced industrial societies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ralf Dahrendorf, 1996. "Economic Opportunity, Civil Society and Political Liberty," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 27(2), pages 229-249, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:27:y:1996:i:2:p:229-249
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1996.tb00587.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Veblen, Thorstein, 1915. "Imperial Germany and The Industrial Revolution," History of Economic Thought Books, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, number veblen1915.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ksenia Gatskova & Maxim Gatskov, 2012. "The Weakness of Civil Society in Ukraine: A Mechanism-Based Explanation," Working Papers 323, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:2020_019 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Funke, Michael & Zhong, Doudou, 2020. "The political globalisation trilemma revisited: An empirical assessment across countries and over time," BOFIT Discussion Papers 19/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    4. Michael Funke & Doudou Zhong, 2024. "The political globalization trilemma revisited: An empirical assessment across countries and over time," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 177-201, March.

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