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Structural Adjustment and Poverty Alleviation: An Interpretative Survey

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  • Tony Killick

Abstract

There are few simple generalizations about the effects of adjustment programmes on poverty. There remain many data and methodological problems, and outcomes are complex and varied. Poverty groups often are harmed by adjustment programmes, especially the urban working poor, but there has been a tendency to over‐emphasize negative outcomes. There are many other influences on poverty. In the long term, adjustment is essential to the eradication of poverty. The principal responsibility for achieving anti‐poverty objectives must lie with national governments but they do not always display much concern with the poor. However, the international financial institutions must share the responsibility and could do more to design structural adjustment programmes within a cost‐minimizing framework. The principal policy tasks are to formulate a long‐term anti‐poverty strategy and ensure that adjustment policies are consistent with that, without detracting from the imperative of adapting the economy to changing circumstances.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Killick, 1995. "Structural Adjustment and Poverty Alleviation: An Interpretative Survey," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 26(2), pages 305-330, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:26:y:1995:i:2:p:305-330
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1995.tb00554.x
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    2. Graham Bird & Dane Rowlands, 2003. "Political Economy Influences Within the Life‐Cycle of IMF Programmes," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(9), pages 1255-1278, September.
    3. Howard White, 1996. "Adjustment in Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 27(4), pages 785-815, October.
    4. L. ALAN WINTERS & NEIL McCULLOCH & ANDREW McKAY, 2015. "Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty Essays in Applied International Trade Analysis, chapter 14, pages 271-314, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Barry Riddell, 1997. "Structural Adjustment Programmes and the City in Tropical Africa," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(8), pages 1297-1307, July.
    6. David Kraybill, 2013. "Rural development in sub-Saharan Africa," Chapters, in: Gary Paul Green (ed.), Handbook of Rural Development, chapter 14, pages i-ii, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Nana Yaw Oppong, 2014. "Failure of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Design or Policy Implementation?," Journal of Empirical Economics, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 3(5), pages 321-331.
    8. Taiwo Peace Ogun, 2010. "Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction: Implications for Urban Development in Nigeria," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-043, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    9. Jia Liu & Zhiping Chen & Giorgio Consigli, 2021. "Interval-based stochastic dominance: theoretical framework and application to portfolio choices," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 307(1), pages 329-361, December.
    10. Ogun, T. P., 2010. "Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction: Implications for Urban Development in Nigeria," WIDER Working Paper Series 043, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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