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Morbilidad autoreportada y los retornos a la salud para los varones urbanos en el Perú: enfermedad vs. Incapacidad

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  • Edmundo Murrugarra
  • Martín Valdivia

Abstract

La investigación muestra evidencia acerca de los determinantes de salud para los varones adultos de zonas urbanas y sus efectos en la productividad, usando dos medidas de morbilidad autoreportadas: el número de días de enfermedad y el número de días de incapacidad. Ambas se encuentran afectadas por el problema de la endogeneidad, pero parecen diferir en la magnitud del error de reporte asociado a ellas. La literatura relacionada tiende a adjudicar una menor subjetividad a la medida de días de incapacidad respecto a la de días de enfermedad, y los resultados de este estudio apoyan esa idea. En primer lugar, el efecto de la educación sobre los días de enfermedad y los días de incapacidad reportados es negativo, fuerte y claramente en aumento con la edad para varones mayores de 35 años. Sin embargo, los jóvenes más educados tienden a reportar más días de enfermedad, patrón que no se observa en los días de incapacidad reportados. El uso de infraestructura sanitaria en el hogar y los costos de atención en salud, medidos a través de la distancia al centro de salud y el tiempo promedio de espera para la atención a nivel distrital, permiten la construcción de un estimador de variable instrumental para los efectos de la salud sobre los salarios. Estos instrumentos son estadísticamente significativos para ambas medidas de morbilidad. Este estudio se desarrolló con el auspicio de la Agencia Canadiense para el Desarrollo Internacional (ACDI) y el Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC, por sus siglas en inglés). Se publicó como Documento de Trabajo GRADE 31, 2000.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmundo Murrugarra & Martín Valdivia, 2000. "Morbilidad autoreportada y los retornos a la salud para los varones urbanos en el Perú: enfermedad vs. Incapacidad," Otras investigaciones, Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social.
    • Handle: RePEc:bbj:oincie:70
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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