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Communal Forest Management: The Honduran Resin Tappers

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  • Denise L. Stanley

Abstract

Natural resource tenure and economic feasibility of resource‐based activities are two of the most important issues in the current debate around environmental degradation and rural poverty. While many analyses have blamed the ‘tragedy of the commons’ and government mismanagement for environmental destruction, this paper provides a case study of resin tapping in Honduras which formulates the hypotheses that common property regimes can be successful and that economic liberalization policies may be detrimental to community‐level resource schemes. Over half of the 6000 farmer‐resin tappers in Honduras are organized into forty‐six co‐operatives that market the tree sap, wood and other forest products. These activities combine the twin goals of community‐based forest preservation and income generation. Established legally in 1974, the tapping groups have expanded to include a variety of organizational and technical arrangements. The two co‐operatives of Villa Santa and San Juan de Ojojona demonstrate contrasting histories, ecological endowments and economic outcomes. Currently the Honduran resin tappers are facing problems over their access to forest resources, the fluctuating profitability of extractive activities and the stability of the co‐operative organization. These three issues are relevant to a variety of community‐based environmental activities, and the lessons of the Honduran experience can be applied to analyse the processes of environmental degradation and community response elsewhere in the Third World.

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  • Denise L. Stanley, 1991. "Communal Forest Management: The Honduran Resin Tappers," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 22(4), pages 757-779, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:22:y:1991:i:4:p:757-779
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00433.x
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    1. Southgate, Douglas & Runge, C. Ford, 1990. "The Institutional Origins Of Deforestation In Latin America," Staff Papers 13826, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    2. Fishlow, Albert, 1990. "The Latin American State," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 4(3), pages 61-74, Summer.
    3. Bromley, Daniel W., 1989. "Property relations and economic development: The other land reform," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 867-877, June.
    4. Carlisle Ford Runge, 1981. "Common Property Externalities: Isolation, Assurance, and Resource Depletion in a Traditional Grazing Context," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 63(4), pages 595-606.
    5. Swallow, Brent M., 1990. "Strategies And Tenure In African Livestock Development," LTC Papers 292573, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Land Tenure Center.
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    1. Petros A. Tsioras & Christina Giamouki & Maria Tsaktsira & Apostolos Scaltsoyiannes, 2023. "What the Fire Has Left Behind: Views and Perspectives of Resin Tappers in Central Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.

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