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The Evolution and Reshaping of Globalization: A Perspective Based on the Development of Regional Trade Agreements

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  • Xiaohua Bao
  • Xiaozhuo Wang

Abstract

With the weakening role of the World Trade Organization multilateral trading system, the globalization pattern is moving toward regional economic integration. As a result, the number of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has rapidly increased. New trends in international economics and trade, such as the withdrawal of the US from the Trans‐Pacific Partnership and the trade disputes between the US and China, have revealed the intention of the developed countries represented by the US to reshape the direction of globalization. This paper combines the relevant research conclusions and current stylized facts to examine the evolution and reshaping of globalization. We find that: (i) countries have different attitudes toward the recent round of globalization, which are related to changes in the patterns of income distribution within countries caused by the last round of globalization; and (ii) regional economic development is an effective way to reshape globalization. The self‐strengthening effect of the hub country in the trade network has promoted global RTA expansion.

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  • Xiaohua Bao & Xiaozhuo Wang, 2019. "The Evolution and Reshaping of Globalization: A Perspective Based on the Development of Regional Trade Agreements," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 27(1), pages 51-71, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:27:y:2019:i:1:p:51-71
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12267
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    1. Matthew Smith & Yasaman Sarabi, 2021. "Trading patterns within and between regions: an analysis of Gould-Fernandez brokerage roles," Papers 2107.01696, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2021.
    2. Siyu Huang & Wensha Gou & Hongbo Cai & Xiaomeng Li & Qinghua Chen, 2020. "Effects of Regional Trade Agreement to Local and Global Trade Purity Relationships," Papers 2006.07329, arXiv.org.
    3. Xing Yao & Yongzhong Zhang & Rizwana Yasmeen & Zhen Cai, 2021. "The impact of preferential trade agreements on bilateral trade: A structural gravity model analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Jia, Nanfei & Pi, Zhengrong & Zuo, Min & Liu, Donghui & An, Haizhong & Wang, Jialiang, 2024. "Structural evolution and the influence mechanism of the global embedded tungsten value flow networks: The perspective of value chain and technological progress," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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