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Financial Intermediation Development and Economic Growth: Does the Chinese Counterexample Exist?

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  • Yaojun Yao

Abstract

In terms of the degree‐of‐freedom of bank loan decision‐making, the ratio of loans of private enterprises and individuals to total loans is used to measure the development of China's financial intermediation. Applying generalized method of moments estimation developed for dynamic panel data models, the present paper finds that the effect of financial intermediation development on economic growth is positive and statistically significant when controlling for other variables, such as human capital, foreign direct investment, securitization and foreign trade. The empirical results indicate that the concept of the so‐called Chinese counterexample in financial development is questionable. Financial system reforms, including encouraging banks to operate independently, reducing or eliminating mandatory loans, and making financial decision‐making more market‐oriented, are important for China's economic growth.

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  • Yaojun Yao, 2010. "Financial Intermediation Development and Economic Growth: Does the Chinese Counterexample Exist?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 18(5), pages 22-36, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:18:y:2010:i:5:p:22-36
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-124X.2010.01210.x
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    4. Bofinger, Peter & Geißendörfer, Lisa & Haas, Thomas & Mayer, Fabian, 2023. "Credit as an instrument for growth: A monetary explanation of the Chinese growth story," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers 107, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
    5. Fei Guo & Shi He, 2020. "The finance-growth nexus in China: a meta-analysis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(13), pages 1071-1075, June.
    6. Yao Yao & Ruhul Salim, 2020. "Crowds in or crowds out? The effect of foreign direct investment on domestic investment in Chinese cities," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 2129-2154, May.
    7. Ichiro Iwasaki & Shigeki Ono, 2024. "Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(57), pages 8021-8038, December.
    8. Yao, Yao & Chen, George S. & Zhang, Lin, 2021. "Local financial intermediation and foreign direct investment: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 198-216.
    9. Fei Guo & Shi He & Zhitao Lin, 2023. "Truths and Myths About the Finance-Growth Nexus in China: A Meta-Analysis," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(5), pages 1408-1425, April.

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