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Regulation, self‐regulation and environmental consensus: lessons from the UK packaging waste experience

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  • Sally Eden

Abstract

This paper uses the case study of UK packaging waste policy to illustrate the problems of developing environmental self‐regulation. In July 1993, the UK Secretary of State for the Environment ‘challenged’ British business to organise and run a self‐regulatory scheme to recover between 50 and 75 per cent of packaging waste by 2000. But the response was dogged by differences of opinion within business and a lack of political will from business and government. Consequently, the businesses approached to develop this scheme declared self‐regulation unworkable and lobbied government to introduce national legislation. This case study suggests that self‐regulation works best where it fits the status quo by formalising existing practices or encourages incremental change to those practices. Where major changes to the status quo are needed, self‐regulation may founder because it fails to bind together diverse sectors and companies which are differentially threatened by those changes and thereby fails to ensure voluntary compliance. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Sally Eden, 1997. "Regulation, self‐regulation and environmental consensus: lessons from the UK packaging waste experience," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(4), pages 232-241, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:6:y:1997:i:4:p:232-241
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199709)6:43.0.CO;2-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grant, Wyn, 1984. "Large Firms and Public Policy in Britain," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Adrian Smith, 1996. "Voluntary Schemes And The Need For Statutory Regulation: The Case Of Integrated Pollution Control," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 81-86, June.
    3. Sally Eden, 1994. "Business, trust and environmental information: Perceptions from consumers and retailers," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(4), pages 1-8.
    4. S. J. Carter & D. F. Ball & P. J. Baron & D. Elliott, 1995. "Environmental auditing: Management strategy," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 86-94, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Judith Petts & Andrew Herd & Simon Gerrard & Chris Horne, 1999. "The climate and culture of environmental compliance within SMEs," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(1), pages 14-30, January.
    2. Ian Bailey, 1999. "Competition, Sustainability and Packaging Policy in the UK," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 83-102.
    3. Tim Benijts, 2014. "A Business Sustainability Model for Government Corporations. A Belgian Case Study," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 204-216, March.
    4. Anja Schaefer, 2009. "Corporate greening and changing regulatory regimes: the UK water industry," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(5), pages 320-333, July.
    5. Andrea Revell & Robert Rutherfoord, 2003. "UK environmental policy and the small firm: broadening the focus," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), pages 26-35, January.

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