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Effets Potentiels de Court‐terme de la Pandémie de la COVID‐19 sur la Pauvreté dans les Pays de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA)

Author

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  • Kwami Ossadzifo Wonyra
  • Tomgouani Lanie
  • Yacobou Sanoussi

Abstract

Les conséquences socio‐économiques de la crise sanitaire liée à la COVID‐19 ont montré la nécessité de s'interroger sur les effets de cette crise sur les objectifs de développement comme la réduction de la pauvreté afin d'apporter aux décideurs les informations nécessaires pour la mise en œuvre des politiques efficaces. Dans cet article, nous apportons notre contribution à la littérature récente qui traite des effets de la COVID‐19 sur la pauvreté dans l'UEMOA. Nous avons estimé les effets potentiels de court‐terme de la COVID‐19 sur la pauvreté dans les pays de l'UEMOA suivant trois scénarios de réduction du revenu des ménages de 5%; 10% et 25% et en utilisant l'outil PovcalNet. Les résultats montrent que l'incidence de la pauvreté pourrait augmenter dans les pays de l'UEMOA et la dynamique de réduction de la pauvreté observée depuis les années 2000 risque d'être ébranlée par la pandémie. En effet, le nombre de nouveaux pauvres dans l'Union pourrait s'établir entre 4 et 21 millions au seuil de pauvreté de 1,9 $US. Cette situation qui constitue une véritable menace à l'élimination de la pauvreté d'ici 2030 est plus accentuée dans certains pays comme le Sénégal, la Côte d'Ivoire et le Bénin.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwami Ossadzifo Wonyra & Tomgouani Lanie & Yacobou Sanoussi, 2021. "Effets Potentiels de Court‐terme de la Pandémie de la COVID‐19 sur la Pauvreté dans les Pays de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA)," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(S1), pages 60-74, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:33:y:2021:i:s1:p:s60-s74
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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