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Investissement Public et Investissement Privé en Afrique Subsaharienne: Rôle de la Qualité Institutionnelle

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  • Honoré S. Houngbedji
  • Nassibou Bassongui

Abstract

Cette étude examine le rôle de la qualité institutionnelle dans la relation entre l'investissement public et l'investissement privé au sein d'un échantillon de 37 pays de l'Afrique Subsaharienne sur la période 2002–2018 en utilisant un modèle à effets de seuils à transition brute. Les résultats indiquent que la qualité institutionnelle mesurée par la stabilité politique, l'Etat de droit, et le poids de la règlementation affecte la relation entre l'investissement public et l'investissement privé. Particulièrement, l'effet de complémentarité de l'investissement public se fait ressentir lorsque le score de la stabilité politique est supérieur à 71,9 points sur une échelle de 100, un score de 50,5 et 50,6 points respectivement pour l'Etat de droit et le poids de la règlementation. Ces résultats suggèrent que toute mesure de promotion des investissements privés via les investissements publics au sein de l'échantillon devra prendre en compte le niveau de la stabilité politique, de l'Etat de droit puis du poids de la règlementation dans ces pays. This study examines the role of institutional quality in the Public–Private Investment nexus using a sample of 37 sub‐Saharan African countries throughout 2002–2018. Through the panel threshold regression, we found that institutional quality mitigates the crowding out effect of public investment on private investment when the political stability and absence of violence, rule of law, and the regulatory quality records score over 71.97, 50.54, 50.57 points out of 100, respectively. Our findings suggest that private investment promotion policies through public investments in sub‐Saharan African countries must take into account the quality of institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Honoré S. Houngbedji & Nassibou Bassongui, 2021. "Investissement Public et Investissement Privé en Afrique Subsaharienne: Rôle de la Qualité Institutionnelle," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(3), pages 466-478, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:33:y:2021:i:3:p:466-478
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12589
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