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International Migration and Its Determinants Evidence from Albania

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  • Güngör Turan
  • Blerta Bami

Abstract

This paper gives an overview of migration with specific evidence on the case of Albania. Albania is a country on the move, both internally and internationally. This mobility plays a crucial role in household-level strategies to face with economic hardship and it is the most important social, economic and political phenomenon in Albania. About one half of all Albanian households have an exposure to migration case, either through temporary migration of a household member or through their children living abroad. This study will provide a step towards understanding the potential of international migration of Albanians and analyses the determinants that influence more the intentions to migrate like unemployment and average monthly wage. For the preparation of this paper a lot of available data for Albania have been used. Mainly, the data are gathered from the publishing of World Bank and Albanian Institute of Statistics. The data were taken for a period of 16 years, from 1998 to 2013 by implementing the Johansen Cointegration Test. The cointegration results provide evidence of a unique cointegrating vector. In other words, a long-run stable relationship between migration, unemployment and wage exists. This indicates that migration, unemployment and wage move together in the long run in Albania.

Suggested Citation

  • Güngör Turan & Blerta Bami, 2014. "International Migration and Its Determinants Evidence from Albania," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 3, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:778
    DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n3p379
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dickey, David A & Fuller, Wayne A, 1981. "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 1057-1072, June.
    2. Adriana Castaldo & Julie Litchfield & Barry Reilly, 2007. "Who Is Most Likely to Migrate from Albania?: Evidence from the Albania Living Standards Measurement Survey," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(5), pages 69-94, September.
    3. Johansen, Soren, 1991. "Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 59(6), pages 1551-1580, November.
    4. Harris, John R & Todaro, Michael P, 1970. "Migration, Unemployment & Development: A Two-Sector Analysis," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 60(1), pages 126-142, March.
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