IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v8y2021i6p107-111.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predicting Stock Price in Python Using TensorFlow and Keras

Author

Listed:
  • Orlunwo Placida Orochi

    (Computer Science Department, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education)

  • Ledesi Kabari

    (Computer Science Department, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education)

Abstract

One of the most important practices in the financial world is stock trading. The act of attempting to forecast the future value of a stock or other financial instrument listed on a stock exchange is known as stock market prediction. This paper discusses how Machine Learning can be used to predict a stock’s price. When it comes to stock forecasts, most stockbrokers use technical and fundamental analysis, as well as time series analysis. Python is the programming language used to forecast the stock market. In this paper, we propose a Machine Learning (ML) method that will be trained using publicly accessible stock data to obtain intelligence, and then use that intelligence to make an accurate prediction. In this context, this research builds a neural network in TensorFlow and Keras that predicts stock market, which is basically a Python scraper that extracts finance data from the Yahoo Finance platform; more precisely, a Recurrent Neural Network with LSTM cells was constructed, which is the current state-of-the-art in time series forecasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlunwo Placida Orochi & Ledesi Kabari, 2021. "Predicting Stock Price in Python Using TensorFlow and Keras," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 8(6), pages 107-111, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:8:y:2021:i:6:p:107-111
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/digital-library/volume-8-issue-6/107-111.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/predicting-stock-price-in-python-using-tensor-flow-and-keras/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fischer, Thomas & Krauss, Christopher, 2018. "Deep learning with long short-term memory networks for financial market predictions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(2), pages 654-669.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wei Dai & Yuan An & Wen Long, 2021. "Price change prediction of ultra high frequency financial data based on temporal convolutional network," Papers 2107.00261, arXiv.org.
    2. Shao, Zhen & Zheng, Qingru & Yang, Shanlin & Gao, Fei & Cheng, Manli & Zhang, Qiang & Liu, Chen, 2020. "Modeling and forecasting the electricity clearing price: A novel BELM based pattern classification framework and a comparative analytic study on multi-layer BELM and LSTM," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Kamaladdin Fataliyev & Aneesh Chivukula & Mukesh Prasad & Wei Liu, 2021. "Stock Market Analysis with Text Data: A Review," Papers 2106.12985, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    4. Giacomo di Tollo & Joseph Andria & Gianni Filograsso, 2023. "The Predictive Power of Social Media Sentiment: Evidence from Cryptocurrencies and Stock Markets Using NLP and Stochastic ANNs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Hu, Xiao & Kang, Siqin & Ren, Long & Zhu, Shaokeng, 2024. "Interactive preference analysis: A reinforcement learning framework," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 319(3), pages 983-998.
    6. Wang, Jianzhou & Lv, Mengzheng & Wang, Shuai & Gao, Jialu & Zhao, Yang & Wang, Qiangqiang, 2024. "Can multi-period auto-portfolio systems improve returns? Evidence from Chinese and U.S. stock markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    7. Ghosh, Indranil & Chaudhuri, Tamal Datta & Alfaro-Cortés, Esteban & Gámez, Matías & García, Noelia, 2022. "A hybrid approach to forecasting futures prices with simultaneous consideration of optimality in ensemble feature selection and advanced artificial intelligence," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    8. Sina Montazeri & Akram Mirzaeinia & Haseebullah Jumakhan & Amir Mirzaeinia, 2024. "CNN-DRL for Scalable Actions in Finance," Papers 2401.06179, arXiv.org.
    9. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," FrenXiv e75gc_v1, Center for Open Science.
    10. Alameer, Zakaria & Elaziz, Mohamed Abd & Ewees, Ahmed A. & Ye, Haiwang & Jianhua, Zhang, 2019. "Forecasting gold price fluctuations using improved multilayer perceptron neural network and whale optimization algorithm," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 250-260.
    11. Bartosz Bieganowski & Robert 'Slepaczuk, 2024. "Supervised Autoencoders with Fractionally Differentiated Features and Triple Barrier Labelling Enhance Predictions on Noisy Data," Papers 2411.12753, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    12. Rad, Hossein & Low, Rand Kwong Yew & Miffre, Joëlle & Faff, Robert, 2023. "The commodity risk premium and neural networks," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Suyuan Luo & Tsan-Ming Choi, 2024. "Great partners: how deep learning and blockchain help improve business operations together," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 339(1), pages 53-78, August.
    14. Mst. Shapna Akter & Hossain Shahriar & Reaz Chowdhury & M. R. C. Mahdy, 2022. "Forecasting the Risk Factor of Frontier Markets: A Novel Stacking Ensemble of Neural Network Approach," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, August.
    15. Nosratabadi, Saeed & Mosavi, Amir & Duan, Puhong & Ghamisi, Pedram & Filip, Ferdinand & Band, Shahab S. & Reuter, Uwe & Gama, Joao & Gandomi, Amir H., 2020. "Data science in economics: comprehensive review of advanced machine learning and deep learning methods," Thesis Commons auyvc_v1, Center for Open Science.
    16. Noura Metawa & Mohamemd I. Alghamdi & Ibrahim M. El-Hasnony & Mohamed Elhoseny, 2021. "Return Rate Prediction in Blockchain Financial Products Using Deep Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Kentaro Imajo & Kentaro Minami & Katsuya Ito & Kei Nakagawa, 2020. "Deep Portfolio Optimization via Distributional Prediction of Residual Factors," Papers 2012.07245, arXiv.org.
    18. Junjie Guo, 2024. "Deep Learning in Long-Short Stock Portfolio Allocation: An Empirical Study," Papers 2411.13555, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    19. Kailai Ni & Jianzhou Wang & Guangyu Tang & Danxiang Wei, 2019. "Research and Application of a Novel Hybrid Model Based on a Deep Neural Network for Electricity Load Forecasting: A Case Study in Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-30, June.
    20. Jie Fang & Jianwu Lin & Shutao Xia & Yong Jiang & Zhikang Xia & Xiang Liu, 2020. "Neural Network-based Automatic Factor Construction," Papers 2008.06225, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2020.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:8:y:2021:i:6:p:107-111. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Renu Malsaria (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.