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An Analysis of Voting Behavior of Afghan Voters in 2014 Presidential Elections

Author

Listed:
  • Jamshid Yolchi

    (Badakhshan University)

  • Haroon Hazem

    (Asya University)

Abstract

Voters as customers behave rationally when they vote. They are trying to maximize their gains from this action. As Afghanistan is experiencing new era of democracy and elections, it’s very important to know the behavior of the voters. This article is trying to uncover the behaviors of the voters and the degree of this action’s rationality in Afghanistan’s context. The main purpose of the article is to test the rational choice and ethnicity and conflict theories as opposite arguments. An online survey has been conducted and a total of 1016 sample gathered. The analysis carried out in STATA 14 and EViews soft wares. The results show that the language, ethnicity and education have a statistically significant effect on voting behavior in Afghanistan. While the gender and age do not have any statistically significant effect on voting decision of Afghan voters which is consistent with ethnic and conflict theory and inconsistent with rational choice theory. This conclusion may be affecting the upcoming 2019 presidential elections in large scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamshid Yolchi & Haroon Hazem, 2019. "An Analysis of Voting Behavior of Afghan Voters in 2014 Presidential Elections," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 3(1), pages 11-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bgo:journl:v:3:y:2019:i:1:p:11-28repec/bgo/
    DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.506211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
    2. Leonard Wantchekon, 2003. "Clientelism and voting behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in benin," Natural Field Experiments 00339, The Field Experiments Website.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rational Choice theory; Ethnicity and Conflict; Elections; Voting Behavior; Afghanistan; Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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