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An Industrial Organisation Model For The Vietnamese Food Retail Market

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  • Chi Thanh NGO

Abstract

Using the case of Vietnam, this paper proposes an industrial organisation model of the food distribution system in developing countries. Since most work in this field has adopted an empirical approach, this paper will instead focus on a theoretical model based on the theory of imperfect competition applied in agricultural economics. We introduce two distribution channels of product differentiation linked vertically by demand, and study the quantity flow from small producers to consumers by means of a Nash equilibrium. We show that there is a Nash equilibrium of the food distribution system and market power, with effects on both farmers and consumers. The paper discusses the implications of these results and proposes policies to intervene in the market and mitigate its power to improve the wealth of both farmers and consumers. The competitive market model of the food distribution system presented in this paper is also important in analysing the policy implications of a food market with imperfect competition in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi Thanh NGO, 2021. "An Industrial Organisation Model For The Vietnamese Food Retail Market," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 66(229), pages 61-98, April – J.
  • Handle: RePEc:beo:journl:v:66:y:2021:i:229:p:61-98
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Motta, Massimo, 1993. "Endogenous Quality Choice: Price vs. Quantity Competition," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 113-131, June.
    2. Steve McCorriston, 2002. "Why should imperfect competition matter to agricultural economists?," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 29(3), pages 349-371, July.
    3. Robert J. Myers & Richard J. Sexton & William G. Tomek, 2010. "A Century of Research on Agricultural Markets," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 92(2), pages 376-403.
    4. Shaked, Avner & Sutton, John, 1987. "Product Differentiation and Industrial Structure," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 131-146, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    food distribution system; imperfect competition; Nash equilibrium; Vietnam economics; agricultural economics.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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