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Impactos de la política monetaria y canales de transmisión en países de América Latina con esquema de inflación objetivo

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  • Jorge David Quintero Otero

    (Universidad del Norte)

Abstract

Este artículo busca comparar el efecto de un choque de política monetaria sobre la actividad económica en los 5 países de América Latina que más tiempo llevan operando bajo el esquema de inflación objetivo: Chile, Brasil, Colombia, Perú y México. Para cada país se estima un modelo VAR estructural con similares variables, encontrando que en México y Perú los impactos son significativamente mayores. También se pretende identificar los canales de transmisión que mejor operan en cada país, para lo cual se estima otro modelo VAR estructural pero ampliado con variables que deberían ser el vínculo entre las decisiones de política monetaria y los cambios en la actividad económica. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una mayor importancia relativa en todos los países del canal de tasa de interés. El canal de tasa de cambio muestra ser importante principalmente en México, mientras que los canales asociados a la visión del crédito son relevantes principalmente en Perú.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge David Quintero Otero, 2015. "Impactos de la política monetaria y canales de transmisión en países de América Latina con esquema de inflación objetivo," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 33(76), pages 61-75, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:33:y:2015:i:76:p:61-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2015.02.001
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    1. repec:udc:esteco:v:44:y:2017:i:2:p:97-124 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Quintero Otero, Jorge David, 2020. "Not all sectors are alike: Differential impacts of shocks in oil prices on the sectors of the Colombian economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Esther Barros-Campello & Carlos Pateiro-Rodríguez & J. Venancio Salcines-Cristal & Carlos Pateiro-López, 2017. "El esquema de objetivos de inflación: Evidencia para América Latina (1999-2015)," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 44(2 Year 20), pages 223-250, December.
    4. Rosalinda Arriaga Navarrete. & Miriam Sosa Castro. & Abigail Rodríguez Nava., 2020. "Impactos monetarios sobre la rentabilidad del mercado accionario en México: Un análisis de cambio de régimen Markoviano. (Monetary Impacts on the Mexican Stock Market Returns: A Markov Switching Appro," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(2), pages 187-216, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Política monetaria; Inflación objetivo; VAR estructural;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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