Effectiveness of Police Intra-Departmental Collaboration in Combating Human Trafficking in Nairobi City County, Kenya

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of police intra-departmental collaboration in combating human trafficking in Nairobi County, Kenya. Human trafficking remains a critical issue requiring effective intra-departmental collaboration among police units. This study investigates how various strategies and practices impact the efficiency of police efforts in combating human trafficking; with a focus on Nairobi County. The study employs Network Theory which emphasizes the importance of communication networks in coordinating and enhancing collaborative efforts across different units within an organization. Data was collected through structured interviews and focus groups discussions with key stakeholders, including police officers, community leaders, and National Government Officers. The study utilized a purposive sampling method to ensure diverse perspectives on the effectiveness of intra-departmental collaboration. The research engaged 20 respondents, including local community leaders, senior police officers, and national-level officials. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative responses and descriptive statistics for quantitative data. This approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the communication practices, command structure, resource allocation, and community involvement in combating human trafficking. The study found that centralized communication systems and routine interdepartmental meetings significantly enhance cooperation and efficiency in responding to human trafficking. Decentralization of command authority improves local responsiveness, while fair resource distribution fosters collaboration. Community leaders and organizations provide crucial intelligence and support, emphasizing the need for strengthened partnerships between police and community stakeholders. Effective anti-trafficking efforts depend on integrated communication systems, improved command structures, equitable resource allocation, and strong community partnerships. While centralized systems and strategic planning enhance inter-departmental collaboration, issues such as inadequate command guidance and resource imbalances hinder cooperation. To improve intra-departmental collaboration, it is recommended to decentralize decision-making authority, implement a unified communication platform, conduct regular interdisciplinary meetings, and ensure equitable distribution of resources. Additionally, fostering stronger relationships with local community leaders and organizations will enhance information sharing and overall effectiveness in combating human trafficking.