IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v8y2024i7p534-543.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Francis Kipkoech Chirchir

    (PhD fellow, Department of Accounting, Finance and Management Science, Egerton University, Kenya)

  • Fredrick M. Kalui

    (Professor, Department of Accounting, Finance and Management Science, Egerton University, Kenya)

  • Justus Tari

    (Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Egerton University, Kenya)

Abstract

Background: Globally, the choice of an optimal capital structure has posed a great challenge to most firms. In Kenya, some firms have achieved optimum levels while others are still faced with serious capital structure issues. Theoretically, there is a general inclination that capital structure employed automatically affects financial performance. It is against this background, that the purpose of the study was to establish the effect of capital structure on financial performance of non-financial firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to establish the effect of capital structure on financial performance. Theoretical literature postulates conflicting relationship between capital structure and financial performance which has underscored the usefulness of panel dataset in the study. Materials and Methods: This study employed both cross sectional and longitudinal research designs, organized as panel data. The sample population of the study consisted of thirty-three (33) non-financial listed firms. This study only used data from the 2009 to 2018 annual financial reports. The study adopted purposive sampling procedure in the determination of the sample size and secondary data from annual financial reports of the firms, African Listed Companies, Nairobi Securities Exchange publications and Capital market Authority handbooks were used. STATA statistical tool was employed in the analysis of the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the main characteristics of the variables. The hypotheses were tested using regression analysis and correlation analysis. Results: The findings of the study revealed that the effect of Debt Ratio (DR) and Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) on firms’ financial performance (ROA) was statistically significant. Further, the results of Equity Ratio showed that the effect of equity finance on financial performance was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The study not only contributed to understanding the link between capital structure and financial performance in Kenya, but at the same time confirms the findings of previous studies which revealed significant and insignificant links between capital structure and financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Francis Kipkoech Chirchir & Fredrick M. Kalui & Justus Tari, 2024. "Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 534-543, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:7:p:534-543
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-8-issue-7/534-543.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/capital-structure-and-financial-performance-of-non-financial-firms-listed-at-nairobi-securities-exchange-kenya/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jeremy C. Short & David J. Ketchen & Timothy B. Palmer & G. Tomas M. Hult, 2007. "Firm, strategic group, and industry influences on performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 147-167, February.
    2. David O. Obuya, 2017. "Debt Financing Option and Financial Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: A Critical Literature Review," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 221-221, February.
    3. Margaritis, Dimitris & Psillaki, Maria, 2010. "Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 621-632, March.
    4. John Goddard & Manouche Tavakoli & John Wilson, 2005. "Determinants of profitability in European manufacturing and services: evidence from a dynamic panel model," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(18), pages 1269-1282.
    5. Ibrahim El‐Sayed Ebaid, 2009. "The impact of capital‐structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(5), pages 477-487, November.
    6. J. Hirshleifer, 1958. "On the Theory of Optimal Investment Decision," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(4), pages 329-329.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Massimiliano Cerciello & Francesco Busato & Simone Taddeo, 2023. "The effect of sustainable business practices on profitability. Accounting for strategic disclosure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 802-819, March.
    2. Bae, John & Kim, Sang-Joon & Oh, Hannah, 2017. "Taming polysemous signals: The role of marketing intensity on the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 29-40.
    3. John Bae & Sang‐Joon Kim & Hannah Oh, 2017. "Taming polysemous signals: The role of marketing intensity on the relationship between financial leverage and firm performance," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 29-40, April.
    4. Kebewar, Mazen & Shah, Syed Muhammad Noaman Ahmed, 2013. "The effect of debt on corporate profitability: Evidence from French service sector," EconStor Preprints 73556, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Diby François Kassi & Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake & Pierre Axel Louembe & Ning Ding, 2019. "Market Risk and Financial Performance of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Moroccan Stock Exchange," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-29, February.
    6. Almanaseer Sufian, 2024. "The Impact of Equity Financing on Financial Performance: Evidence from Jordan," Foundations of Management, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 157-176.
    7. Mazen Kebewar & Ahmed Shah Syed Muhammad Noaman, 2013. "The effect of debt on corporate profitability Evidence from French service sector," Working Papers halshs-00825178, HAL.
    8. Jaroslav Mazanec, 2023. "Capital Structure and Corporate Performance: An Empirical Analysis from Central Europe," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, April.
    9. Zaheda Daruwala, 2023. "Influence of Financial Leverage on Corporate Profitability: Does it Really Matter?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 37-46, July.
    10. Kebewar, mazen & SHAH, Syed Muhammad Noaman Ahmed, 2012. "The effect of debt on corporate profitability: Evidence from French service sector," MPRA Paper 43304, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Is the Nexus Between Capital Structure and Firm Performance Asymmetric? An Emerging Market Perspective," MPRA Paper 119669, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Nov 2023.
    12. Močnik Dijana & Širec Karin, 2015. "Determinants Of A Fast-Growing Firm’s Profits: Empirical Evidence For Slovenia," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 62(1), pages 37-54, April.
    13. Kebewar, Mazen, 2012. "La structure du capital et la profitabilité : Le cas des entreprises industrielles françaises [Capital structure and profitability : The case of French industrial firms]," MPRA Paper 42899, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Mazen Kebewar, 2012. "L'Endettement Affecte-T-Il La Profitabilité? Le Cas Des Firmes Agro-Alimentaires Françaises," Working Papers halshs-00756972, HAL.
    15. Tripathi, Vibha & Goodell, John W. & Madhavan, Vinodh & Kumar, Satish, 2024. "Moderating effect of capital structure on the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and firm value: Evidence from India," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1336-1350.
    16. Mazen Kebewar, 2013. "The effect of Debt on Corporate Profitability :Evidence from French Service Sector," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 56(1), pages 43-59.
    17. Kebewar, mazen, 2012. "L’impact de l’endettement sur la profitabilité: Une étude empirique sur données françaises en panel [The impact of debt on profitability: An empirical study on French data panel]," MPRA Paper 42579, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Kebewar, Mazen, 2013. "Does debt affect profitability? An empirical study of French trade sector," EconStor Preprints 73185, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    19. Mazen Kebewar, 2012. "La structure du capital et la profitabilité : Une étude empirique sur données de panel françaises," Working Papers hal-00751211, HAL.
    20. Obumneme Renato Anozie & Taiwo Adewale Muritala & Victor Edet Ininm & Nurudeen Salako Yisau, 2023. "Impact of capital structure on financial performance of oil and gas firms in Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:7:p:534-543. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.