Building a Home Without a House: Understanding the Parental Efficacy and Adversity of Homeless Parents in Manila

This study explores the experiences of homeless parents in Manila, focusing on their efforts to foster a nurturing home environment without stable housing. Guided by Resilience Theory, the research highlights the strengths and survival skills of homeless parents in the face of adversity. Specific barangays (390, 392, 404, 459, 605) are selected using purposive sampling and a semi-structured questionnaire. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, the study explores intricate aspects of parenting in homelessness and underscores the importance of addressing the significant housing instability effect on parental effectiveness and family welfare. The qualitative data undergo thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s (2006) framework. Findings highlight the unwavering commitment of homeless parents to positive relationships, showcasing resourcefulness in ensuring safety, supervision, and educational aspirations. Despite housing instability, parents exhibit effective strategies, including resourceful decision-making and adaptability. This understanding informs interventions that acknowledge and build upon the strengths and aspirations of homeless families in Manila, emphasizing emotional and relational aspects beyond basic needs. The study concludes by emphasizing its contributions to understanding homelessness dynamics and parental roles in Manila. Recommendations include recognizing and building upon the inherent resilience of homeless parents, promoting responsible parenting practices, and implementing initiatives for accessible housing aid. Future research suggestions involve exploring the experiences of children in homeless families and comparing dynamics across diverse urban settings. This study offers a concise yet comprehensive analysis, significantly advancing knowledge on homelessness and parenting in Manila, with implications for future research directions.