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Assessment of HIV Status Disclosure of People Living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe

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  • Henry Wasosa

    (Department of Psychology, the Catholic University of Eastern Africa)

  • Lornah Irene Ayako

    (Department of Psychology, the Catholic University of Eastern Africa)

Abstract

HIV and AIDS is the most stigmatized illness in the world. It is a difficult decision for People living with HIV (PLWHIV) to disclose their seropositive status. This qualitative study aimed at exploring HIV disclosure occurrences in Harare, Zimbabwe. In-depth interviews were conducted for fifteen (15) participants who are PLWHIV, are on ARVs and have disclosed their status. The interviews were audio recorded then transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis and the emerging themes were noted. Findings revealed that majority of PLHIV who have disclosed their HIV status to their significant other received overwhelming support including compliance to adherence of medication. Few of them who disclosed faced stigma, discrimination and tensed relationship. The study also revealed that people who have knowledge on HIV/AIDS have no issue in dating a PLHIV. The study recommends more HIV/AIDS education on disclosure to the population at large and a similar study to be conducted in other parts of the country and globally to find out whether the same findings would be obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Henry Wasosa & Lornah Irene Ayako, 2023. "Assessment of HIV Status Disclosure of People Living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(4), pages 1219-1231, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:4:p:1219-1231
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Issifou Yaya & Bayaki Saka & Dadja Essoya Landoh & P’Niwè Massoubayo Patchali & Akouda Akessiwè Patassi & Abdoul-samadou Aboubakari & Makawa-Sy Makawa & Mathias Kouamé N’Dri & Sékandé Senanou & Bassan, 2015. "HIV Status Disclosure to Sexual Partners, among People Living with HIV and AIDS on Antiretroviral Therapy at Sokodé Regional Hospital, Togo," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-9, February.
    2. Tone Lindheim, 2022. "Participant Validation: A Strategy to Strengthen the Trustworthiness of Your Study and Address Ethical Concerns," Springer Books, in: Gry Espedal & Beate Jelstad Løvaas & Stephen Sirris & Arild Wæraas (ed.), Researching Values, chapter 13, pages 225-239, Springer.
    3. Obermeyer, C.M. & Baijal, P. & Pegurri, E., 2011. "Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: A review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(6), pages 1011-1023.
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