IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v5y2021i07p269-279.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Challenges in the Investment of ICT Infrastructure at Secondary School in Zambia, in Promoting Quality Education Delivery

Author

Listed:
  • Peggy Nsama

    (Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, The University of Zambia, Zambia)

  • Margaret Mwale-Mkandawire

    (Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, The University of Zambia, Zambia)

  • Sibeso Lisulo

    (Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, The University of Zambia, Zambia)

  • Webster Hamweete

    (Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, The University of Zambia, Zambia)

  • Simuyaba Eunifridah

    (Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, The University of Zambia, Zambia)

Abstract

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry has undergone unprecedented growth, making significant contribution to global trade and investment. Over the years, governments have developed plans to intensify investments in ICT in education. Most countries are now leveraging on the education and economic benefits on investing in ICT, as societies are increasingly gravitating from efficient to being knowledge based. This paper focuses on the challenges in investing in ICT infrastructure in secondary schools in promoting quality education delivery. Data was generated and gathered using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design, using questionnaires (Teachers: N=360), semi-structured interviews (18 Ministry of Education Officials and 36 Head Teachers), Focus Group Discussions (324 pupils) and supplemented by document analysis. Participants were drawn from four provinces in Zambia: Lusaka, Copperbelt, Eastern and Luapula. The paper was anchored on The Theory of Capital Investment Appraisal Technique (CIAT). Quantitative data was analysed using SPPS using both descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data was subjected to thematic analysis. The paper highlights significant challenges in ICT, among others: load-shedding of power in most schools; inadequate infrastructure, which compromised the input, process and output to education. Due to lack of specialised computer laboratories, some schools converted classrooms into computer laboratories. Hence, affecting the lifespan of the facilities. The study concludes that most of the challenges the country had were a result of lack of an investment criteria and strategy in ICT for schools, making it difficult to monitor or attract support from other stakeholders. Based on the findings and conclusions, the following recommendations were made: This study proposes an investment framework in ICT (ICTCIF), under the PPP approach (BOT Model), to invest in ICT in education. Which the Ministry of Education, with support from other stakeholders, should test and assess its potential benefit to the Zambian education system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peggy Nsama & Margaret Mwale-Mkandawire & Sibeso Lisulo & Webster Hamweete & Simuyaba Eunifridah, 2021. "Challenges in the Investment of ICT Infrastructure at Secondary School in Zambia, in Promoting Quality Education Delivery," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(07), pages 269-279, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:5:y:2021:i:07:p:269-279
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-5-issue-7/269-279.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/challenges-in-the-investment-of-ict-infrastructure-at-secondary-school-in-zambia-in-promoting-quality-education-delivery/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francis M. Bator, 1958. "The Anatomy of Market Failure," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 72(3), pages 351-379.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Randall Holcombe, 2009. "The behavioral foundations of Austrian economics," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 22(4), pages 301-313, December.
    2. Prasad, Ajnesh & Holzinger, Ingo, 2013. "Seeing through smoke and mirrors: A critical analysis of marketing CSR," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(10), pages 1915-1921.
    3. Todorova, Tamara, 2015. "The Transaction-Cost Roots of Market Failure," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 0(1(11)), pages 30-44.
    4. Wallis, Joe & Dollery, Brian, 2001. "Government Failure, Social Capital and the Appropriateness of the New Zealand Model for Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 245-263, February.
    5. Marco FRIGERIO & Daniela VANDONE, 2018. "Virtuous or Vicious? Development Banks in Europe," Departmental Working Papers 2018-07, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    6. Romaniuc, Rustam, 2017. "Intrinsic motivation in economics: A history," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 56-64.
    7. Wiser, R. H., 2000. "The role of public policy in emerging green power markets: an analysis of marketer preferences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 177-212, June.
    8. Nathalie Berta, 2016. "On the definition of externality as a missing market," Post-Print halshs-01277990, HAL.
    9. Wilson, Wesley W., 1985. "Interstate Commerce commission regulation of motor carriers operating in the state of WAshington: An historical perspective," Transportation Research Forum Proceedings 1980s 311745, Transportation Research Forum.
    10. Marek Wigier, 2015. "Results of Support for Agriculture during the CAP Implementation in Poland," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 1, pages 134-144, March.
    11. Andre Nassif & Carmem Aparecida Feijo & Eliane Araújo, 2016. "Structural change, catching up and falling behind in the BRICS: A comparative analysis based on trade pattern and Thirlwall’s Law," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 69(279), pages 373-421.
    12. Fred Block & Matthew R. Keller & Marian Negoita, 2020. "Network Failure and the Evolution of the US Innovation System," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 235-247, June.
    13. Bomsel, O. & Borkey, P. & Glachant, M. & Leveque, F., 1996. "Is there room for environmental self-regulation in the mining sector?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1-2), pages 79-86.
    14. Marciano, Alain, 2011. "Buchanan on externalities: An exercise in applied subjectivism," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 280-289.
    15. Ternoy, Jacques Emmanuel, 1969. "Cooperation and economic efficiency," ISU General Staff Papers 196901010800004786, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    16. Konstantinos Panagiotakopoulos & Jose Maria Fernandez-Crehuet & José Molero Zayas, 2018. "Public Finance of R&D and the Obstacles to Innovation: The Case of Spain," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(12), pages 1-21, December.
    17. Holcombe, Randall G. (Холкомб, Рэндалл Дж.), 2015. "A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods [Теория Происхождения Теории Общественных Благ]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 4, pages 196-207.
    18. Cooter, Robert D., 1997. "Commodifying Liability," Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series qt9pq4m8ts, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics.
    19. Meir Russ, 2017. "The Trifurcation of the Labor Markets in the Networked, Knowledge-Driven, Global Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(2), pages 672-703, June.
    20. Elena de Vogeleer & Denis Lescop, 2012. "Firm-Market equivalency : determinants and effects on industry dynamics," Post-Print hal-02408568, HAL.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:5:y:2021:i:07:p:269-279. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.