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Propensity of Youth to Migrate: Evidence from Kosovo

Author

Listed:
  • Theranda Beqiri
  • Adriatik Hoxha

Abstract

This paper investigates the propensity of youth to migrate using the survey data from two universities in Kosovo. The logit model results suggest comprehensive and statistically robust evidence that migration propensity is negatively related to age. The respondents that have political concerns, that are against or indifferent to migration as a phenomenon, compared to those that support it, have indicated statistically significant negative migration propensity. Conversely, the data suggest that economic, cultural, and security variables are significantly and positively related to migration propensity. Moreover, the data suggests no statistically significant impact of gender, marital status, residence, employment, income, relatives’ network, religion, and training, variables, on the migration propensity. The robustness of estimated results is supported by diagnostic tests. Finally, the fact that 59% of respondents have indicated a propensity to migrate, clearly emphasizes the seriousness of the migration challenge, and the consequential impact it may have on the future prosperity of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Theranda Beqiri & Adriatik Hoxha, 2022. "Propensity of Youth to Migrate: Evidence from Kosovo," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 120-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2022:i:6:p:120-132
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    File URL: https://www.iki.bas.bg/Journals/EconomicStudies/2022/2022-6/07_Adriatik-Hoxha.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ekaterina Sprenger, 2013. "The Determinants of International Migration in the European Union: An Empirical Analysis," Working Papers 325, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
    2. David SAHN & Catalina HERRERA, 2013. "Determinants of Internal Migration among Senegalese Youth," Working Papers 201308, CERDI.
    3. David Blanchflower & Jumana Saleheen & Chris Shadforth, 2007. "The impact of the recent migration from Eastern Europe on the UK economy," Discussion Papers 17, Monetary Policy Committee Unit, Bank of England.
    4. Asmaa Elbadawy, 2011. "Migration Aspirations among Young People in Egypt: Who Desires to Migrate?," Working Papers 619, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 Jan 2011.
    5. Jessica Heckert, 2015. "New perspective on youth migration," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(27), pages 765-800.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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