IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/avo/emipdu/v28y2019i2p567-577.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fair Value Hierarchy And Earnings Volatility

Author

Listed:
  • Slavko Sodan

    (University of Split)

Abstract

International Financial Reporting Standard 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes sources of information used to measure fair value into three levels. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between the use of Level 2 and Level 3 fair value inputs (i.e. mark-to-model) and earnings volatility. The main assumption is that Level 2 and Level 3 inputs are more subjective, contain more measurement errors and allow managers to use their earnings management practices more often in comparison to Level 1 inputs. This estimation error in the measurement of assets and liabilities can be a source of additional financial statement volatility. Accordingly, when assets and liabilities are volatile, so are earnings. Most prior studies were mainly focused on the impact of the fair value hierarchy on the earnings value relevance. However, there is a lack of reliable empirical evidence on fair value hierarchy effects on earnings volatility and this study tries to fill that void.

Suggested Citation

  • Slavko Sodan, 2019. "Fair Value Hierarchy And Earnings Volatility," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 28(2), pages 567-577, december.
    • Handle: RePEc:avo:emipdu:v:28:y:2019:i:2:p:567-577
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/335134
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bosch, Patrick, 2012. "Value Relevance of the Fair Value Hierarchy of IFRS 7 in Europe - How reliable are mark-to-model Fair Values ?," FSES Working Papers 439, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    2. Dichev, Ilia D. & Tang, Vicki Wei, 2009. "Earnings volatility and earnings predictability," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1-2), pages 160-181, March.
    3. Duh, Rong-Ruey & Hsu, Audrey Wen-hsin & Alves, Paulo Alexandre Pimenta, 2012. "The impact of IAS 39 on the risk-relevance of earnings volatility: Evidence from foreign banks cross-listed in the USA," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 23-38.
    4. Michel Magnan, 2009. "Fair Value Accounting and the Financial Crisis: Messenger or Contributor?," CIRANO Working Papers 2009s-27, CIRANO.
    5. Barth, Mary E. & Landsman, Wayne R. & Wahlen, James M., 1995. "Fair value accounting: Effects on banks' earnings volatility, regulatory capital, and value of contractual cash flows," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(3-4), pages 577-605, June.
    6. Bernard, Vl & Merton, Rc & Palepu, Kg, 1995. "Mark-To-Market Accounting For Banks And Thrifts - Lessons From The Danish Experience," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 1-32.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Johannes Thesing & Patrick Velte, 2021. "Do fair value measurements affect accounting-based earnings quality? A literature review with a focus on corporate governance as moderator," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(7), pages 965-1004, September.
    2. Argilés bosch, Josep M.a & Aliberch, Anna Sabata & Blandón, Josep García, 2012. "A Comparative Study of Difficulties in Accounting Preparation and Judgement in Agriculture Using Fair Value and Historical Cost for Biological Assets Valuation," Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 109-142.
    3. Takashi Obinata, 2002. "Concept and Relevance of Income," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-171, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Sanders Shaffer, 2012. "Evaluating the impact of fair value accounting on financial institutions: implications for accounting standards setting and bank supervision," Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers QAU12-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    5. Michael Neel & Irfan Safdar, 2024. "Financial statement relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 309-339, January.
    6. Joonhyun Kim, 2018. "Volatilities of Book Income and Taxable Income and Their Risk Relevance," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Michel Magnan, 2009. "Fair Value Accounting and the Financial Crisis: Messenger or Contributor?," CIRANO Working Papers 2009s-27, CIRANO.
    8. Mary Barth & Wayne Landsman, 2010. "How did Financial Reporting Contribute to the Financial Crisis?," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 399-423.
    9. Zamora-Ramírez, Constancio & Morales-Díaz, José, 2018. "The Use of Fair Value Measurement in Financial Reporting: A Literature Review/La Utilización del Valor Razonable en la Contabilidad: Revisión de la Literatura," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 36, pages 489-514, Mayo.
    10. Beatty, Anne & Liao, Scott, 2014. "Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 339-383.
    11. Tamás Szücs & József Ulbert, 2017. "Role and Measurement of Fair Valuation in the Hungarian Credit Institution Sector," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 16(3), pages 51-73.
    12. Josep Ma. Argiles (UB) & Josep Garcia Bladon (IQS) & Teresa Monllau (UPF), 2009. "Fair value versus historic cost Valuation for Biological assets: Implications for the quality of financial information," Working Papers in Economics 215, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia.
    13. Eccher, Elizabeth A. & Ramesh, K. & Thiagarajan, S. Ramu, 1996. "Fair value disclosures by bank holding companies," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1-3), pages 79-117, October.
    14. Robert Amzallag & Michel Magnan & Bryan Campbell, 2009. "A Banker's Perspective on the Financial Crisis," CIRANO Burgundy Reports 2009rb-02, CIRANO.
    15. Beltratti, Andrea & Spear, Nasser & Szabo, Mark Daniel, 2013. "The Value Relevance and Timeliness of Write-downs During the Financial Crisis of 2007–2009," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 467-494.
    16. Michel L. Magnan, 2009. "Fair Value Accounting and the Financial Crisis: Messenger or Contributor?," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 8(3), pages 189-213, August.
    17. Peter Easton & Peter Eddey, 1997. "The Relevance of Asset Revaluations over an Economic Cycle," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 7(13), pages 22-30, May.
    18. Andrea Menini & Michel Magnan & Antonio Parbonetti, 2011. "Fair Value Accounting: Information or Confusion for Financial Markets?," CIRANO Working Papers 2011s-56, CIRANO.
    19. Nicoleta Farcane & Delia Deliu & Maria Gheorghian, 2011. "Auditing Fair Values In A Sensitive Socio-Economical Context," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 2(13), pages 1-19.
    20. Carmen Giorgiana Bonaci & Adriana Tiron Tudor, 2011. "Fair Value Empirical Studies: An Overview On Acconting Research Literature," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 2(13), pages 1-1.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fair value; Earnings volatility; Fair value hierarchy; Level 3 inputs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:avo:emipdu:v:28:y:2019:i:2:p:567-577. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nebojsa Stojcic (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/oedubhr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.