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Prudence vs. Credibility. A Formal Comparative Analysis between Romanian Accounting Regulations and IFRS

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  • Claudia Catalina CIOCAN

    („Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Ia?i, Romania)

Abstract

Starting from the controversial influence that prudence may have on the credibility of accounting information and from the fact that there are different views of the global accounting systems on this concept, the present research aims to analyze the level of formal convergence between the Romanian accounting regulations and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the application of prudence. In this regard, the requirements for provisions, property, plant and equipment, inventories and receivables were considered, with a focus on asset depreciation and impairment losses, elements that were considered in this case as being representative for prudence in accounting. Using the Jaccard coefficients, the paper compares the requirements of the Romanian accounting regulations, represented by OMFP no. 1802/2014 with the ones presented in IAS 16 „Property, plant and equipment”, IAS 36 „Impairment of Assets”, IAS 38 „Intangible Assets”, IAS 37 „Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”, IAS 32 „Financial Instruments: presentation” and IFRS 9 „Financial Instruments”. The results show that the highest degree of convergence is identified for the provisions, and the lowest for financial assets. Also, the requirements on depreciation and impairment losses presented in OMFP no. 1802/2014 differ significantly from those presented in IFRSs.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Catalina CIOCAN, 2019. "Prudence vs. Credibility. A Formal Comparative Analysis between Romanian Accounting Regulations and IFRS," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 17(153), pages 114-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:aud:audfin:v:17:y:2019:i:153:p:114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nadia ALBU & Ioana PALARIE, 2016. "Convergence of Romanian accounting regulations with IFRS. A longitudinal analysis," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 14(138), pages 634-634, June.
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    3. Peng, Songlan & van der Laan Smith, Joyce, 2010. "Chinese GAAP and IFRS: An analysis of the convergence process," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 16-34.
    4. Ding, Yuan & Jeanjean, Thomas & Stolowy, Herve, 2005. "Reply to discussion of "Why do national GAAP differ from IAS? The role of culture"," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 359-362.
    5. Garrido, Pascual & Leon, Angel & Zorio, Ana, 2002. "Measurement of formal harmonization progress:: The IASC experience," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-26.
    6. Alexandra Fontes & Lúcia Lima Rodrigues & Russell Craig, 2005. "Measuring convergence of National Accounting Standards with International Financial Reporting Standards," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 415-436, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniela PORDEA & Alin-Constantin DUMITRESCU, 2021. "Convergence to IFRS in Romania – Score per Minute," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 19(162), pages 373-373, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Romanian accounting regulations; IFRS; similarity; convergence; accounting policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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