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Study Of Labour Costs And Labour Productivity On Agricultural Holdings In Bulgaria

Author

Listed:
  • Damyan Kirechev

    (University of Economics - Varna, Bulgaria)

Abstract

The study focuses on the changes in labour costs in agricultural holdings in Bulgaria, in the period 2007-2021. FADN data are used. The analysis includes eight categories of agricultural holdings defined on the basis of their specialisation. It examines how changes in labour costs affect the ability of farms to produce gross output. Comparative methods, structural variables analysis and regression analysis are used to evaluate the indicators. The relationship between labour costs and farm productivity is established to assist farm management and guide agricultural policy towards better public support. In the average Bulgarian farm, there is a strong correlation between gross output and labour input (in hours) and a very strong correlation between gross output and labour input as measured by wage costs (in euros). There is a significant strong or very strong correlation of gross output to labour input (in hours) on most farms by specialisation. In all farms by specialisation, there is a strong or very strong dependence of gross output on labour costs. Increasing labour productivity in agriculture is an essential prerequisite for improving factor incomes and achieving sustainable growth in the sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Damyan Kirechev, 2024. "Study Of Labour Costs And Labour Productivity On Agricultural Holdings In Bulgaria," HR and Technologies, Creative Space Association, issue 1, pages 21-47.
    • Handle: RePEc:arb:journl:y:2024:i:1:p:21-47
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dorward, Andrew, 2013. "Agricultural labour productivity, food prices and sustainable development impacts and indicators," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 40-50.
    2. Pavlina Ivanova, 2014. "Forms Of Employment In Bulgarian Agriculture," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 2, pages 53-64.
    3. Pavlina Ivanova, 2021. "Quality Of Agricultural Sector Employment - Opportunity Or Challenge," HR and Technologies, Creative Space Association, issue 2, pages 55-75.
    4. Bilenko, Yuriy, 2022. "Labor productivity in the agriculture, structural shifts and economic growth in the Central and Eastern European countries," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 8(4), December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agricultural labour; labour cost; wage cost; labour productivity; FADN;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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