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The impact of prenatal WIC participation on infant mortality and racial disparities

Author

Listed:
  • Khanani, I.
  • Elam, J.
  • Hearn, R.
  • Jones, C.
  • Maseru, N.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the value of Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) services as a public health intervention seeking to improve birth outcomes and reduce racial disparities. Methods. We compared the infant mortality rate (IMR) per 1000 live births and percentage of preterm births overall and by race for prenatal WIC versus nonWIC participants in Hamilton County, Ohio, from 2005 to 2008. Results. The IMR was lower for WIC participants than for non-WIC participants (8.0 vs 10.6; P=.04). For African Americans, the IMR of WIC participants was much lower than that of non-WIC participants (9.6 vs 21.0; P

Suggested Citation

  • Khanani, I. & Elam, J. & Hearn, R. & Jones, C. & Maseru, N., 2010. "The impact of prenatal WIC participation on infant mortality and racial disparities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 204-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.168922_2
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.168922
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    Cited by:

    1. Nobari, Tabashir Z. & Nau, Claudia L. & Crespi, Catherine M. & Koebnick, Corinna & Li, Xia & Whaley, Shannon E. & Wang, May C., 2024. "Linking WIC program and HMO administrative data to study the impact of WIC participation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Irma Arteaga & Colleen Heflin & Sarah Parsons, 2019. "Design Flaws: Consequences of the Coverage Gap in Food Programs for Children at Kindergarten Entry," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(2), pages 265-283, June.
    3. Laura Tach & Elizabeth Day, 2023. "Better Together? Multiplier and Spillover Effects in Two-Generation Initiatives," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 706(1), pages 193-223, March.
    4. Evan D. Peet & Dana Schultz & Susan Lovejoy & Fuchiang (Rich) Tsui, 2023. "Variation in the infant health effects of the women, infants, and children program by predicted risk using novel machine learning methods," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 194-217, January.
    5. Lauren A Taylor & Annabel Xulin Tan & Caitlin E Coyle & Chima Ndumele & Erika Rogan & Maureen Canavan & Leslie A Curry & Elizabeth H Bradley, 2016. "Leveraging the Social Determinants of Health: What Works?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Nobles, Jenna & Hamoudi, Amar, 2019. "Detecting the Effects of Early-Life Exposures: Why Fecundity Matters," SocArXiv x4zm6, Center for Open Science.

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