IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ani/irdjom/v4y2022i2p162-181.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Affecting Dividend Payout Ratio of Dividend Paying Firms Listed on KSE-100 Index

Author

Listed:
  • Nida Arshad

    (Scholar, Department of Accounting and Finance, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Fareeha Waseem

    (Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Finance, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Syeda Fizza Abbas

    (Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Finance, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

The study purpose is to investigate the variables that significantly affect dividend payout ratio of dividend paying firms listed on KSE-100 index. This research uses a purposive sampling method where criteria is set to select a sample. Secondary data is collected from non-financial companies using annual financial reports from Pakistan Stock Exchange through the official KSE data portal for examining panel data models using pooled OLS regression. The results showedprofitability, firm’s debt and sales growth positively significantly and asset growth, retained earnings to total equity and liquidity negatively significantly affected dividend payout ratio. This research report adds to the existing literature on dividend policy by utilizing the life cycle measure by segregating it with financial performance measure that has not yet done in the Pakistan as a developing market. Results prefer companies to focus on high liquidity, growth in net assets and RETE (life cycle) and management to use profit in the properway and utilize assets optimally to increase dividend payout. Investors consider ROA to expect high return on dividend. It is suggested that firms pay dividends when there is a chance of decreasing profits and growth rates in future in order to attract more investors and to illustrate better company’s performance in the market for increasing growth opportunities and pay maximum dividends.

Suggested Citation

  • Nida Arshad & Fareeha Waseem & Syeda Fizza Abbas, 2022. "Factors Affecting Dividend Payout Ratio of Dividend Paying Firms Listed on KSE-100 Index," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(2), pages 164-183, june.
    • Handle: RePEc:ani:irdjom:v:4:y:2022:i:2:p:162-181
    DOI: 10.52131/jom.2022.0402.0071
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/article/view/684/446
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/article/view/684
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.52131/jom.2022.0402.0071?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baker, H. Kent & Singleton, J. Clay & Veit, E. Theodore, 2011. "Survey Research in Corporate Finance: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195340372.
    2. Flavin, Thomas & O'Connor, Thomas, 2017. "Reputation building and the lifecycle model of dividends," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA), pages 177-190.
    3. Talitha Nathaniela Nariswari & Nugi Mohammad Nugraha, 2020. "Profit Growth: Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assets Turnover," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(4), pages 87-96, October.
    4. DeAngelo, Harry & DeAngelo, Linda & Stulz, Rene M., 2006. "Dividend policy and the earned/contributed capital mix: a test of the life-cycle theory," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 227-254, August.
    5. Hyunseok Kim & Ju Hyun Kim, 2019. "Voluntary zero-dividend paying firms: characteristics and performance," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(50), pages 5420-5446, October.
    6. Jiang, Fuxiu & Ma, Yunbiao & Shi, Beibei, 2017. "Stock liquidity and dividend payouts," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 295-314.
    7. Tatjana Jovanović & Vesna Vašiček, 2021. "The role and application of accounting and budgeting information in government financial management process—a qualitative study in Slovenia," Public Money & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 99-106, February.
    8. Jasim Al-Ajmi & Hameeda Abo Hussain, 2011. "Corporate dividends decisions: evidence from Saudi Arabia," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 12(1), pages 41-56, January.
    9. Rembulan Rahmadia Fitri & Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen & Syafaat Muhari, 2016. "Analysis of Factors that Impact Dividend Payout Ratio on Listed Companies at Jakarta Islamic Index," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 87-97, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vu Quang Trinh & Marwa Elnahass & Aly Salama, 2021. "Board busyness and new insights into alternative bank dividends models," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1289-1328, May.
    2. Wang, Jiaxin & Cheng, Ruonan & Huang, Yong & Yan, Chao, 2023. "The pre-IPO dividend and IPO underpricing: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. Chowdhury, Hasibul & Rahman, Shofiqur, 2023. "Do tournament incentives affect corporate dividend policy?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Anwer, Zaheer & Mohamad, Shamsher & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2021. "Dividend payout policy of Shariah compliant firms: Evidence from United States," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    5. Nor Anis Shafai & Annuar Md. Nassir & Fakarudin Kamarudin & Norhuda Abdul Rahim & Nor Hayati Ahmad, 2019. "Dynamic Panel Model of Dividend Policies: Malaysian Perspective," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 13(3), September.
    6. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Habib, Ahsan, 2020. "Social capital and payout policies," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    7. Thomas J.Flavin & Abhinav Goyal & Thomas O'Connor, 2020. "Role of corporate governance and lifecycle in determining payout precommitment in an emerging economy," Economics Department Working Paper Series n297-20.pdf, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth.
    8. Nor Anis Shafai, 2023. "Different Market Segmentations of Dividend Policies: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis," GATR Journals afr222, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    9. Khelifa Mazouz & Yuliang Wu & Rabab Ebrahim & Abhijit Sharma, 2023. "Dividend policy, systematic liquidity risk, and the cost of equity capital," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 839-876, April.
    10. Hussain Haroon & Md-Rus Rohani & Al-Jaifi Hamdan Amer & Hussain Rana Yassir, 2022. "Determinants of Corporate Pay-Out Policy and the Moderating Effects of Firm's Growth: Evidence from Pakistan," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 32(3), pages 65-101, September.
    11. Ali, Heba & Hegazy, Aya Yasser, 2022. "Dividend policy, risk and the cross-section of stock returns: Evidence from India," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 169-192.
    12. Akindayomi, Akinloye & Amin, Md Ruhul, 2022. "Does business strategy affect dividend payout policies?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 531-550.
    13. Thomas Flavin & Abhinav Goyal & Thomas O'Connor, 2021. "Corporate governance, life cycle, and payout precommitment: An emerging market study," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 44(1), pages 179-209, April.
    14. Nishant B. Labhane & Jitendra Mahakud, 2016. "Determinants of Dividend Policy of Indian Companies," Paradigm, , vol. 20(1), pages 36-55, June.
    15. Kent Baker, H. & Kilincarslan, Erhan, 2019. "Why companies do not pay cash dividends: The Turkish experience," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    16. Erkan, Asligul & Fainshmidt, Stav & Judge, William Q., 2016. "Variance decomposition of the country, industry, firm, and firm-year effects on dividend policy," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 1309-1320.
    17. Rój Justyna, 2019. "The Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy in Poland," Ekonomika (Economics), Sciendo, vol. 98(1), pages 96-110, June.
    18. Stereńczak, Szymon & Kubiak, Jarosław, 2022. "Dividend policy and stock liquidity: Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    19. Esqueda, Omar A. & O’Connor, Thomas, 2020. "Corporate governance and life cycles in emerging markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    20. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Uddin, Mohammad Riaz, 2022. "Do intangibles matter for corporate policies? Evidence from organization capital and corporate payout choices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ani:irdjom:v:4:y:2022:i:2:p:162-181. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pranav Kumar (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/index .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.