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Efficiency and Competition in Banking Industry: Case for ASEAN-5 Countries

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  • Ulik Hertina Wuni Astuti
  • Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra

Abstract

This paper analyzes the level of the efficiency and competition (market structure) of ASEAN-5 banking industry from 2005 until 2016. Two methods were employed, i.e. Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Adjusted Lerner Index. The former is utilized to measure the bank efficiency in ASEAN-5 countries and the latter is applied to measure the bank competition (market structure) in ASEAN-5 banking industry. In order to connect the efficiency and competition level of ASEAN-5 banking industry, this study also utilizes quadrant analysis based on three different periods, namely the period before the global crisis (2005-2008), the period after global crisis (2009-2015), and the period after the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community –AEC- (2016). The results reveal that on average, the efficiency and the competition level of banks in ASEAN-5 countries are found to be relatively high. The competition in ASEAN-5 banking industry could be classified as monopolistic where each bank competes by diversifying their products or segments. JEL Codes - D24; D40; G21

Suggested Citation

  • Ulik Hertina Wuni Astuti & Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra, 2019. "Efficiency and Competition in Banking Industry: Case for ASEAN-5 Countries," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 66(2), pages 141-152, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:aic:saebjn:v:66:y:2019:i:2:p:141-152:n:135
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank; efficiency; competition; Adjusted Lerner Index; ASEAN;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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