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The Effect Of Credit Risk And Capital Adequacy On The Profitability Of Rural Banks In The Philippines

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  • Rufo MENDOZA
  • John Paolo R. RIVERA

Abstract

This paper examines the credit risk and capital adequacy of the 567 rural banks in the Philippines to investigate how both variables affect bank profitability. Using the Arellano-Bond estimator, we found out that credit risk has a negative and statistically significant relationship with profitability. However, empirical analysis showed that capital adequacy has no significant impact on the profitability of rural banks in the Philippines. It is therefore necessary for the rural banks to examine more deeply if capital infusion would result in higher profitability than increasing debts. The study also implies that it is imperative for the banks to understand which risk factors have greater impact on their financial performance and use better risk-adjusted performance measurement to support their strategies. Rural banks should establish credit risk management that defines the process from initiation to approval of loans, taking into consideration the sound credit risk management practices issued by regulatory bodies. Moreover, rural banks need to enhance internal control measures to ensure the strict implementation of internal processes on lending operations. JEL Codes - G00, G2, G21, G210

Suggested Citation

  • Rufo MENDOZA & John Paolo R. RIVERA, 2017. "The Effect Of Credit Risk And Capital Adequacy On The Profitability Of Rural Banks In The Philippines," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 64(1), pages 83-96, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:aic:saebjn:v:64:y:2017:i:1:p:83-96:n:60
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    2. James R. Barth & Gerard Caprio & Ross Levine, 2013. "Bank regulation and supervision in 180 countries from 1999 to 2011," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(2), pages 111-219, May.
    3. Fadzlan Sufian & Royfaizal Razali Chong, 2008. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in a Developing Economy: Empirical Evidence from the Philipinnes," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 4(2), pages 91-112.
    4. C�line Meslier-Crouzille & Emmanuelle Nys & Alain Sauviat, 2012. "Contribution of Rural Banks to Regional Economic Development: Evidence from the Philippines," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(6), pages 775-791, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oritsegbubemi Kehinde Natufe & Esther Ikavbo Evbayiro-Osagie, 2023. "Credit Risk Management and the Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks: Some New Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Andreas G. Koutoupis & Theodore Malisiovas, 2023. "The effects of the internal control system on the risk, profitability, and compliance of the U.S. banking sector: A quantitative approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1638-1652, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    credit risk; capital adequacy; profitability; return on assets; return on equity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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