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BİST İmalat Sanayi Şirketleri Dolarizasyon Eğiliminin İşletme Finansman Politikaları Üzerine Etkileri

Author

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  • Kürşat Yalçiner
  • Murat Topcu

Abstract

Türkiye’de finansal ve finansal olmayan sektör firmaları ile hane halkının varlık ve yükümlülük dolarizasyonu önemli ölçüde artmış ve dolarizasyon işletmelerin finansman kararlarında dikkate alınan önemli bir değişken haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören imalat sanayi işletmelerinin dolarizasyon eğilimlerinin finansman tercihleri üzerine etkisine odaklanılmakta, işletmelerin varlık ve yükümlülük dolarizasyon seviyelerinin işletme finansmanında tercih edilen kaynağın çeşidini, vadesini ve temel finansman kurallarına uyumunu etkileyip etkilemediği hipotezleri test edilmektedir. Panel veri analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar, işletmelerin yükümlülük dolarizasyonu arttıkça finansman politika tercihinde uzun vadeli finansal borç kullanımına yöneldiği, varlık dolarizasyonu artan işletmelerin ise borçlanmadan ziyade öz sermaye ile finansmanı tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın tali sonuçlarında ise firma piyasa değeri değişkeni (FPD) borçlanma ile ilgili tüm değişkenleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif, öz sermaye ile ilgili değişkeni ise anlamlı pozitif etkilemektedir. FPD değerindeki artışın işletmelerin öz kaynakla finansman eğilimine pozitif katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Firma büyüklüğü değişkeni ise tam tersi şekilde borçlanma ile ilgili değişkenleri anlamlı pozitif özsermaye ile ilgili değişkenleri ise anlamlı negatif etkilemektedir. Firma büyüklüğü borçlanma ile finansman tercihini uyarmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları yükümlülük dolarizasyonunun varlık dolarizasyonuna göre finansman politika tercihleri üzerindeki etkisinin daha güçlü olduğu yönündeki kısıtlı literatürü desteklemektedir.

Suggested Citation

  • Kürşat Yalçiner & Murat Topcu, 2022. "BİST İmalat Sanayi Şirketleri Dolarizasyon Eğiliminin İşletme Finansman Politikaları Üzerine Etkileri," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, vol. 7(2), pages 500-526.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahs:journl:v:7:y:2022:i:2:p:500-526
    DOI: 10.30784/epfad.1082222
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Varlık Dolarizasyonu; Yükümlülük Dolarizasyonu; Finansman Politikası; Panel Veri Analizi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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