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Access and impact of Pronaf in Brazil: evidence on typologies and regional concentration

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  • Machado, Bruno de Souza
  • Neves, Mateus de Carvalho Reis
  • Braga, Marcelo José
  • Costa, Davi Rogério de Moura

Abstract

The objective of the study was to measure the impacts of Pronaf access on family farming (FF) performance measures with analysis for the FF and its typologies Pronaf B and Pronaf V of the 2017 Agricultural Census. Variables related to family farmers, their establishments and climate were used. The methodology was composed of Entropy Balancing for treatment analysis and Minimal Weighted Squares to measure the impacts. The use of different levels of intensity confirmed the presence of regional concentrations in access in all analyzes. The results of the impacts on FF showed to be related to the Pronaf V typology, confirming the need to analyze the disaggregated FF. The impacts on the Pronaf B typology were negative, suggesting that these farmers are potentially using the obtained credit inappropriately and/or inefficiently. This reaffirms the need to integrate Pronaf with other policies, such as technical assistance and rural extension.

Suggested Citation

  • Machado, Bruno de Souza & Neves, Mateus de Carvalho Reis & Braga, Marcelo José & Costa, Davi Rogério de Moura, 2024. "Access and impact of Pronaf in Brazil: evidence on typologies and regional concentration," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 62(3), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:revi24:340882
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.340882
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aquino, Joacir Rufino de & Gazolla, Marcio & Schneider, Sergio, 2018. "Dualismo no Campo e Desigualdades Internas na Agricultura Familiar Brasileira," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 56(1), January.
    2. Hainmueller, Jens, 2012. "Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 25-46, January.
    3. Felema, João & Raiher, Augusta Pelinski & Ferreira, Carlos Roberto, 2013. "Agropecuária Brasileira: desempenho regional e determinantes de produtividade," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 51(3), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Charles A. Towe & Mitchell J. Morehart, 2009. "Credit Constraints: Their Existence, Determinants, and Implications for U.S. Farm and Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 91(1), pages 275-289.
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    Keywords

    Farm Management;

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