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Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union

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  • Kobus, Paweł

Abstract

The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005–2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level.

Suggested Citation

  • Kobus, Paweł, 2016. "Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 16(31), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:polpwa:253052
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.253052
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/253052/files/2016_4_17.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emma Samman, 2005. "Gini Coefficients for Subsidy Distribution in Agriculture," Human Development Occasional Papers (1992-2007) HDOCPA-2005-35, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
    2. Andrew T. Young & Matthew J. Higgins & Daniel Levy, 2008. "Sigma Convergence versus Beta Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County‐Level Data," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(5), pages 1083-1093, August.
    3. Cochrane, Nancy J., 2004. "A Historic Enlargement: Ten Countries Prepare to Join the European Union," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, pages 1-8, April.
    4. Baumol, William J, 1986. "Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-run Data Show," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(5), pages 1072-1085, December.
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