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Does a Japan-Korea FTA Increase Nitrogen Pollution from Agriculture?: A Nitrogen Balance with the GTAP Model

Author

Listed:
  • Yamamoto, Yasutaka
  • Sawauchi, Daisuke
  • Masuda, Kiyotaka

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the debate over agricultural trade and the environment by asking: Does a Japan-Korea FTA (JKFTA) increase nitrogen pollution from agriculture? In order to contribute to answering the above research question, we measure the potential impact of nitrogen pollution from agriculture caused by agricultural trade liberalization under the JKFTA, using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model and the OECD Nitrogen Balance Database. The scenario we model assumes the complete removal of all import tariffs between Japan and Korea, not only in the agricultural sector but in non-agricultural sectors as well. The results show the JK-FTA is likely to lead to an overall increase in the total nitrogen surplus for Japan and Korea. Therefore, our results suggest that a JKFTA increases the potential nitrogen pollution from agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamamoto, Yasutaka & Sawauchi, Daisuke & Masuda, Kiyotaka, 2009. "Does a Japan-Korea FTA Increase Nitrogen Pollution from Agriculture?: A Nitrogen Balance with the GTAP Model," Japanese Journal of Agricultural Economics (formerly Japanese Journal of Rural Economics), Agricultural Economics Society of Japan (AESJ), vol. 11, pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jpjjre:242131
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.242131
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tomoyoshi Nakajima, 2002. "日韓自由貿易協定の効果分析―部門別視点―," Discussion papers 0202, ERINA - Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia.
    2. Tomoyoshi Nakajima, 2002. "An Analysis of the Economic Effects of Japan-Korea FTA: Sectoral Aspects," Discussion papers 0202e, ERINA - Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia.
    3. Hertel, Thomas, 1997. "Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and applications," GTAP Books, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, number 7685, December.
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