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Estimation of Food Demand Patterns in South Africa Based on a Survey of Households

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  • Agbola, Frank W.

Abstract

South Africa is emerging as a major player in the world agricultural products market. This study investigates aggregate food demand patterns in South Africa using a linear approximate almost ideal demand system (LA/AIDS) modeling framework. Data from a 1993 integrated national household survey are employed in the analysis. Empirical results show that demand for meat and fish, grains, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and other foods are generally price elastic. The expenditure elasticities imply that meat and fish and grains are luxury products, whereas dairy products, fruits, vegetables and other foods are necessities in the household diet. The results also indicate that if income of households increases food expenditure on meat and fish and grains would increase, whereas that on dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and other foods would decrease. Race, age, and gender of household head, urbanization, and family size affect food demand in South Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Agbola, Frank W., 2003. "Estimation of Food Demand Patterns in South Africa Based on a Survey of Households," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 35(3), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:joaaec:43202
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.43202
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    Cited by:

    1. Bopape, Lesiba, 2006. "Heterogeneity of Household Food Expenditure Patterns in South Africa," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21300, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Muhammad Tariq & Aneesa & Farah Khan, 2019. "The Effects of Social Protection Program on Food Consumption and Poverty in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 11(1), pages 55-82, March.
    3. Zahoor ul Haq & Hina Nazli & Karl Meilke, 2008. "Implications of high food prices for poverty in Pakistan," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 39(s1), pages 477-484, November.
    4. Sam, Abdoul G. & Abidoye, Babatunde & Mashaba, Sihle, 2021. "Climate change and household welfare in Sub-Saharan Africa: empirical evidence from Swaziland," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106700, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Muhammad Irfan & Michael P. Cameron & Gazi Hassan, 2017. "Household Energy Elasticities in Pakistan: An Application of the LA-AIDS Model on Pooled Household Data," Working Papers in Economics 17/11, University of Waikato.
    6. Irfan, Muhammad & Cameron, Michael P. & Hassan, Gazi, 2018. "Household energy elasticities and policy implications for Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 633-642.
    7. GIDO, Eric Obedy, 2022. "Household Demand System Of African Indigenous Vegetables In Kenya," Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, vol. 25(1), March.
    8. Abdoul G. Sam & Babatunde O. Abidoye & Sihle Mashaba, 2021. "Climate change and household welfare in sub-Saharan Africa: empirical evidence from Swaziland," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(2), pages 439-455, April.
    9. Gabriel, Mwenjeri & Samuel, Mwakubo & Mary, Kipsat & Mwambia, Koome, 2017. "Analysis of household food demand patterns in Laikipia County, Kenya," African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), AFrican Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), vol. 1(3), March.
    10. Akaichi, Faical & Chalmers, Neil & Revoredo-Giha, Cesar, 2016. "Consumers’ attitudes and willingness to pay for safer milk in Malawi," 2016 Fifth International Conference, September 23-26, 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 246448, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    11. Valenciano, Jaime de Pablo & Manso, José Ramos Pires & Battistuzzi, Miguel Ángel Giacinti, 2017. "Drivers of the International Pear Market: A Panel data Approach," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 0(Issue 1), January.
    12. repec:aer:wpaper:330 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Ojo Olutope Stephen & Olofinsao A. Oluwatosin & Abdulaleem A. Medinat, 2020. "Analysis of Consumer Preference for Cassava Products in Akoko South West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria," International Journal of Social Sciences Perspectives, Online Academic Press, vol. 7(1), pages 46-52.
    14. Akaichi, Faiçal & Revoredo-Giha, Cesar, 2014. "The demand for dairy products in Malawi," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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