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A Városi Zöld Infrastruktúra Vizsgálata A Klímaváltozással Szembeni Adaptációban

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  • Hoyk, Edit

Abstract

A klímaváltozás negatív hatásaival szembeni adaptáció városi környezetben elsősorban a túlzott felmelegedés elleni védekezésre, ill. a városi hősziget-hatás mérséklésére fókuszál. Ebben a folyamatban a zöld infrastruktúrának kitüntetett szerepe van, és kell, hogy legyen a jövőben is. Jelen tanulmányban egy magyarországi középváros, Kecskemét példáján mutatjuk be a városon belüli mikroklimatikus eltéréseket, amelyek utalnak a városi hősziget kialakulására. Mennyiségi és minőségi szempontból elemezzük a belváros zöldfelületeit, amelyek szerepet játszhatnak a hősziget-hatás csökkentésében, valamint kitérünk a túlmelegedéssel szembeni egyéb adaptációs lehetőségekre, mint pl. zöld falak és homlokzatok, zöld tetők, reflektív tetők és járdák, stb. Következtetésként javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg az egyes, zöld infrastruktúrához kötődő adaptációs eszközök alkalmazási lehetőségeivel kapcsolatban, amelyek egy kontinentális klímájú, közép-kelet európai középváros esetében hatékonyan szolgálhatják a klímaváltozás negatív hatásainak mérséklését. ------------------------------------ The attempts to reduce the negative effects of climate change in urban environment focus on overheating protection and decrease of urban heat island (UHI) effect primarily. Green infrastructure has a prominent role in this adaptation process and this should be in the future. In this study, we present the microclimatic differences within a medium sized Hungarian city (the study area was Kecskemét), which refer to the urban heat island phenomenon. We made a qualitative and a quantitative analyses about green surfaces in the downtown, which have an important role in urban heat island effect reduction. In addition, we deal with other adaptation possibilities against daytime overheating, such as green facades, green roofs, reflective roofs and pavements etc. As a conclusion, we make suggestions about green infrastructure as an adaptation tool. These possibilities can effectively serve to mitigate the negative effects of climate change in a medium sized, continental climate city in Central and Eastern Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoyk, Edit, 2018. "A Városi Zöld Infrastruktúra Vizsgálata A Klímaváltozással Szembeni Adaptációban," Journal of Central European Green Innovation, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 6(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:hukrgr:279362
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.279362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vijayaraghavan, K., 2016. "Green roofs: A critical review on the role of components, benefits, limitations and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 740-752.
    2. Cuce, Erdem, 2017. "Thermal regulation impact of green walls: An experimental and numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 247-254.
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