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Modelling the adoption of automatic milking systems in Noord-Holland

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  • Floridi, Matteo
  • Bartolini, Fabio
  • Peerlings, Jack
  • Polman, Nico
  • Viaggi, Davide

Abstract

Innovation and new technology adoption represent two central elements for the business and industry development process in agriculture. One of the most relevant innovations in dairy farms is the robotisation of the milking process through the adoption of Automatic Milking Systems (AMS). The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of selected Common Agricultural Policy measures on the adoption of AMS in dairy farms. The model developed is a dynamic farm-household model that is able to simulate the adoption of AMS taking into account the allocation of productive factors between on-farm and off-farm activities. The model simulates the decision to replace a traditional milking system with AMS using a Real Options approach that allows farmers to choose the optimal timing of investments. Results show that the adoption of AMS, and the timing of such a decision, is strongly affected by policy uncertainty and market conditions. The effect of this uncertainty is to postpone the decision to adopt the new technology until farmers have gathered enough information to reduce the negative effects of the technological lock-in. AMS adoption results in an increase in farm size and herd size due to the reduction in the labour required for milking operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Floridi, Matteo & Bartolini, Fabio & Peerlings, Jack & Polman, Nico & Viaggi, Davide, 2013. "Modelling the adoption of automatic milking systems in Noord-Holland," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aieabj:149226
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.149226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bartolini, F. & Brunori, G. & Gava, O., 2014. "Impact of the CAP post 2013 on land market. The case of the Pisa province," Politica Agricola Internazionale - International Agricultural Policy, Edizioni L'Informatore Agrario, vol. 2014(3).
    3. Lotte Yanore & Jaap Sok & Alfons Oude Lansink, 2023. "Anticipate, wait or don't invest? The strategic net present value approach to study expansion decisions under policy uncertainty," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 535-548, March.
    4. Fabian Frick & Johannes Sauer, 2021. "Technological Change in Dairy Farming with Increased Price Volatility," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(2), pages 564-588, June.
    5. Spykman, Olivia & Gabriel, Andreas, 2023. "Evaluating the impact of government investment support for crop robots: a multi method approach," Land, Farm & Agribusiness Management Department 344216, Harper Adams University, Land, Farm & Agribusiness Management Department.
    6. Charlton, Diane & Kostandini, Genti, 2018. "How Agricultural Producers Adjust to a Shrinking Farm Labor Supply," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274169, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Spykman, Olivia & Gabriel, Andreas, 2023. "Evaluating the impact of government investment support for crop robots: a multi method approach," Agri-Tech Economics Papers 344216, Harper Adams University, Land, Farm & Agribusiness Management Department.

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