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Revisiting farm size-productivity relationship: New empirical evidence from Ethiopia

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  • Wassie, Solomon Bizuayehu
  • Abate, Gashaw Tadesse
  • Bernard, Tanguy

Abstract

Are small farms more productive? With this question in mind, this study revisits the farm size–productivity relationship and explores potential explanations using a unique plot-level data from predominantly wheat producers in Ethiopia. Overall, we find that small plots are more productive than large plots. We next test the conventional explanations hypothesised in the literature – labour market imperfection related to costly monitoring of hired workers and omitted variable bias related to soil quality – and find that neither of them essentially explains the inverse relationship. More importantly, we account for agricultural intensification and found no relationship between plot size and productivity. This suggests that the inverse relationship posited in the literature could simply arise from neglecting the impact of agricultural intensification.

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  • Wassie, Solomon Bizuayehu & Abate, Gashaw Tadesse & Bernard, Tanguy, 2019. "Revisiting farm size-productivity relationship: New empirical evidence from Ethiopia," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 58(2), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:agreko:347865
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.347865
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lowder, Sarah K. & Sánchez, Marco V. & Bertini, Raffaele, 2021. "Which farms feed the world and has farmland become more concentrated?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    3. Rangalal Mohapatra & Bondona Lama, 2024. "An analysis of the determinants of productivity of Assam tea growers," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(12), pages 1-33, December.

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