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Crop Diversification in Karnataka: An Economic Analysis

Author

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  • Acharya, Saraswati Poudel
  • Basavaraja, H.
  • Kunnal, L.B.
  • Mahajanashetti, S.B.
  • Bhat, Anil R.S.

Abstract

The nature and extent of crop diversification in the Karnataka state has been analyzed by collecting secondary data for a period of 26 years from 1982-83 to 2007-08. Composite Entropy Index (CEI) and multiple linear regression analysis have been used to analyze the nature and extent of crop diversification in the state. The CEI for different crop groups has shown that almost all the crop groups have higher crop diversification index during post-WTO (1995-96 to 2007-08) than during pre-WTO (1982-83 to 1994-95) period, except for oilseeds and vegetable crops. There has been a vast increase in diversification of commercial crops after WTO. Crop diversification is influenced by a number of infrastructural and technological factors. The results have revealed that crop diversification influences production. The study has suggested that the creation of basic infrastructural facilities like sustained supply of irrigation water, markets, fertilizer availability, proper roads and transportation is an essential pre-requisite for creating enabling conditions for fostering the process of agricultural development and crop diversification, as most of these parameters are found to influence the nature and extent of crop diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Acharya, Saraswati Poudel & Basavaraja, H. & Kunnal, L.B. & Mahajanashetti, S.B. & Bhat, Anil R.S., 2011. "Crop Diversification in Karnataka: An Economic Analysis," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 24(2), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:119408
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.119408
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    1. Joshi, Pramod Kumar & Gulati, Ashok & Birthal, Pratap Singh & Tewari, Laxmi, 2003. "Agriculture diversification in South Asia: patterns, determinants, and policy implications," MSSD discussion papers 57, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Joshi, P.K. & Joshi, Laxmi & Birthal, Pratap Singh, 2006. "Diversification and Its Impact on Smallholders: Evidence from a Study on Vegetable Production," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 19(2), July.
    3. Shiyani, R.L. & Pandya, H.R., 1998. "Diversification of Agriculture in Gujarat: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 53(4), December.
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    2. Ciaian, P. & Guri, F. & Rajcaniova, M. & Drabik, D. & Gomez Y Paloma, S., 2018. "Does Land Fragmentation Increase Agricultural Production Diversification in Rural Albania?," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277093, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Barbara Wieliczko & Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska & Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechuła, 2020. "Savings of Small Farms: Their Magnitude, Determinants and Role in Sustainable Development. Example of Poland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Komol Singha & Rohi Choudhary & Kedar Vishnu, 2014. "Growth and Diversification of Horticulture Crops in Karnataka," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(3), pages 21582440145, September.
    5. Sichoongwe, Kiru, 2014. "Determinants and Extent of Crop Diversification Among Smallholder Farmers in Southern Zambia," Research Theses 243456, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    6. Ciaian, Pavel & Guri, Fatmir & Rajcaniova, Miroslava & Drabik, Dusan & Paloma, Sergio Gomez y, 2018. "Land fragmentation and production diversification: A case study from rural Albania," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 589-599.
    7. Poonam Rani & Ajeet Kumar Sahoo, 2023. "Assessment of Productivity and Crop Diversification Pattern in Punjab Agriculture," Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice, , vol. 22(2), pages 251-270, December.
    8. Justus Ochieng & Lilian Kirimi & Dennis O. Ochieng & Timothy Njagi & Mary Mathenge & Raphael Gitau & Miltone Ayieko, 2020. "Managing climate risk through crop diversification in rural Kenya," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1107-1125, October.
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    10. Hayatullah Ahmadzai, 2017. "Status, patterns, and microeconomic drivers of the extent of diversity in crop production: Evidence from Afghanistan," Discussion Papers 2017-07, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    11. Sadasiba Tripathy & Sandhyarani Das, 2020. "Impact of crop diversification on tribal farmer's income: A case study from Eastern ghats of India," Papers 2010.10208, arXiv.org.
    12. Seng, Kimty, 2014. "Determinants of Farmers’ Agricultural Diversification: The Case of Cambodia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 4(08), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Nikkita Gupta & Elumalai Kannan, 2024. "Agricultural growth and crop diversification in India: a state-level analysis," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 26(3), pages 709-733, December.
    14. K.Thomas Felix & K. B. Ramappa, 2023. "An economic analysis of crop diversification and dynamics of cropping pattern in Karnataka, India," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Basavaraj, N.D. & Gajanana, T.M. & Satishkumar, M., 2016. "Crop Diversification in Gadag District of Karnataka," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 29(01).

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