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Exploring the Nexus between Child Immunization and Child Mortality in Rural Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Adetola Adeoti

    (University of Ibadan, Nigeria)

  • Omobowale Oni

Abstract

Nigeria's economic growth has not been pro-poor. Health indices remain poor with high child mortality rate particularly in the rural sector. This study provides insights into child immunization as a complement to unobservable factors responsible for mortality reduction. The ratio of the number of children not alive to the number of children born alive in a household is the measure of the household’s child mortality rate. The National Living Standards Survey is the main source of data and the control function approach is the preferred estimation procedure. The estimation results reveal a strong link between access to immunization and reduction in mortality. The results show a robust inverse relationship between child immunization and child mortality. Literacy of mothers emerges as an important determinant of demand for child immunization. It is argued that improving girl-child education would increase demand for child immunization and reduce child mortality in rural Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Adetola Adeoti & Omobowale Oni, 2018. "Exploring the Nexus between Child Immunization and Child Mortality in Rural Nigeria," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 20(1), pages 23-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:afe:journl:v:20:y:2018:i:1:p:23-30
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    File URL: http://www.afeawpapers.org/RePEc/afe/afe-journl/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/JAD_20n1_Spring_2018_4.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Owen O'Donnell & Eddy van Doorslaer & Adam Wagstaff & Magnus Lindelow, 2008. "Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data : A Guide to Techniques and Their Implementation," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6896.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2019. "Multinational Oil Companies in Nigeria and Corporate Social Responsibility in the HIV/AIDS Response in Host Communities," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 19/012, African Governance and Development Institute..
    2. Osabuohien, Evans S. & Efobi, Uchenna R. & Herrmann, Raoul T. & Gitau, Ciliaka M.W., 2019. "Female labor outcomes and large-scale agricultural land investments: Macro-micro evidencefrom Tanzania," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 716-728.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child mortality; Control function; Immunization; Rural; Nigeria; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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