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Lessons from Modeling 100% Renewable Scenarios Using GENeSYS-MOD

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  • Pao-Yu Oei, Thorsten Burandt, Karlo Hainsch, Konstantin Löffler and Claudia Kemfert

Abstract

The main aim of models has never been to provide numbers, but insights. Still, challenges prevail for modelers to use the best configuration of their models to provide helpful insights. In the case of energy system modelling, this becomes even more complicated due to increasing complexity of the energy system transition through the potential and need for sector coupling. This paper therefore showcases specific characteristics and challenges for energy system modelling of 100% renewable scenarios. The findings are based on various applications and modifications of the framework GENeSYS-MOD examining different regional characteristics for high renewable configurations in the world, China, India, South-Africa, Mexico, Europe, Germany, and Colombia. The paper elaborates on our experiences of the last years of choosing the best, yet still computable, configuration of GENeSYS-MOD with respect to spatial and time resolution as well as sufficient detailed description of the energy system transition effects. The aim of this paper is therefore twofold, to better understand and interpret existing models as well as to improve future modeling exercises.

Suggested Citation

  • Pao-Yu Oei, Thorsten Burandt, Karlo Hainsch, Konstantin Löffler and Claudia Kemfert, 2020. "Lessons from Modeling 100% Renewable Scenarios Using GENeSYS-MOD," Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1), pages 103-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:aen:eeepjl:eeep9-1-oei
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oei, Pao-Yu & Hermann, Hauke & Herpich, Philipp & Holtemöller, Oliver & Lünenbürger, Benjamin & Schult, Christoph, 2020. "Coal phase-out in Germany – Implications and policies for affected regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Löffler, Konstantin & Burandt, Thorsten & Hainsch, Karlo & Oei, Pao-Yu & Seehaus, Frederik & Wejda, Felix, 2022. "Chances and barriers for Germany's low carbon transition - Quantifying uncertainties in key influential factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    3. Leonard Goke & Jens Weibezahn & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2021. "A collective blueprint, not a crystal ball: How expectations and participation shape long-term energy scenarios," Papers 2112.04821, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    4. Burandt, Thorsten, 2021. "Analyzing the necessity of hydrogen imports for net-zero emission scenarios in Japan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    5. Felix Kattelmann & Jonathan Siegle & Roland Cunha Montenegro & Vera Sehn & Markus Blesl & Ulrich Fahl, 2021. "How to Reach the New Green Deal Targets: Analysing the Necessary Burden Sharing within the EU Using a Multi-Model Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Claudia Kemfert, 2021. "A Real Chance for the Transatlantic Partnership on Climate Policy," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(1), pages 20-22, January.
    7. Gauthier de Maere d’Aertrycke & Yves Smeers & Hugues de Peufeilhoux & Pierre-Laurent Lucille, 2020. "The Role of Electrification in the Decarbonization of Central-Western Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.

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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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