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The Emigration of German-Speaking Economists after 1933

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  • F. M. Scherer

Abstract

Economists were among the many scholars uprooted following Hitler's rise to power in 1933. This article reviews a series of books edited by Harald Hagemann and others which provide extensive biographical information on 314 German-speaking economists whose professional opportunities were shattered by Nazi policies. It evaluates the impact of the massive emigration on economic research and teaching in Germany and Austria and in the nations to which most of the economists emigrated. An analysis of 1966-70 data reveals that the emigres' cited publication counts were equivalent to the citations of three leading U.S. economics departments.

Suggested Citation

  • F. M. Scherer, 2000. "The Emigration of German-Speaking Economists after 1933," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(3), pages 614-626, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:jeclit:v:38:y:2000:i:3:p:614-626
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/jel.38.3.614
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    File URL: http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jel.38.3.614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Earlene Craver & Axel Leijonhufvud, 1987. "Economics in America: the Continental Influence," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 19(2), pages 173-182, Summer.
    2. Robert Liefmann, 1915. "Monopoly or Competition as the Basis of a Government Trust Policy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 29(2), pages 308-325.
    3. Adam Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg, 1999. "International Knowledge Flows: Evidence From Patent Citations," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1-2), pages 105-136.
    4. Audretsch, David B & Stephan, Paula E, 1996. "Company-Scientist Locational Links: The Case of Biotechnology," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(3), pages 641-652, June.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Frey Bruno S. & Eichenberger Reiner, 2000. "The Ranking of Economists and Management Scientists in Europe," Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Hagemann, Harald, 2024. "Émigré Economists in America: Their Impact and Their Experiences," SocArXiv c5v97, Center for Open Science.
    3. Kogut, Bruce & Macpherson, J. Muir, 2011. "The mobility of economists and the diffusion of policy ideas: The influence of economics on national policies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(10), pages 1307-1320.
    4. Bruno S. Frey & Reiner Eichenberger, 2001. "Wie steht's mit der Schweizer Ökonomik?," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 137(IV), pages 525-533, December.
    5. Shesen Guo & Ganzhou Zhang & Qiuhong Ju & Yu Chen & Qianfeng Chen & Lulu Li, 2015. "The evolution of conceptual diversity in economics titles from 1890 to 2012," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 102(3), pages 2073-2088, March.
    6. Till Düppe & E. Roy Weintraub, 2013. "Siting the New Economic Science: The Cowles Commission’s Activity Analysis Conference of June 1949," Working Papers 0040, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    7. Frey Bruno S. & Eichenberger Reiner, 2000. "The Ranking Of Economists And Management Scientists In Europe A Quantitative Analysis," Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 575-582, December.
    8. Gootzeit, Michael J. & Okunade, Albert A., 2004. "Zvi Griliches as a qualified humanitarian: his thoughts on quantifying technological change and productivity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 464-473, July.
    9. Emilia Currás & Enrique Wulff Barreiro, 2008. "Integration in Europe of human genetics results obtained by Spaniards in the USA: A historical perspective," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(3), pages 473-493, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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