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The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants' Labor Market Outcomes

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  • Pia M. Orrenius
  • Madeline Zavodny

Abstract

The United States currently provides Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to more than 300,000 immigrants. TPS is typically granted if dangerous conditions prevail in migrants' home countries. Individuals with TPS are allowed to stay and work in the United States temporarily. Little is known about how TPS affects beneficiaries, most of whom are unauthorized prior to receiving TPS. Our results suggest that TPS eligibility leads to higher employment rates among women and higher earnings among men. The results have implications for recent programs that allow millions of unauthorized immigrants to receive temporary permission to remain and work in the United States.

Suggested Citation

  • Pia M. Orrenius & Madeline Zavodny, 2015. "The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants' Labor Market Outcomes," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(5), pages 576-580, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:105:y:2015:i:5:p:576-80
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20151109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adriana Kugler & Mutlu Yuksel, 2008. "Effects of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Natives: Evidence from Hurricane Mitch," NBER Working Papers 14293, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    2. Marcus Dillender, 2017. "English Skills and the Health Insurance Coverage of Immigrants," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, vol. 3(3), pages 312-345, Summer.
    3. Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2018. "Comparing Wage Gains from Different Immigrant Legalization Programs," IZA Discussion Papers 11525, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Hasager, Linea, 2024. "Does granting refugee status to family-reunified women improve their integration?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Barbieri, Paolo Nicola & Nguyen, Hieu M., 2021. "When in America, do as the Americans? The evolution of health behaviors and outcomes across immigrant cohorts," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    6. Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina & Borra, Cristina & Rivera-Garrido, Noelia, 2023. "‘No one size fits all’: Diverse impacts of Temporary Protected Status on Haitians and Hondurans," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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