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Migration and Human Capital in an Endogenous Fertility Model

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  • Lucas Marchiori
  • Patrice Pieretti
  • Benteng Zou

Abstract

What is the impact of high-skilled emigration on fertility and human capital in migrants' origin countries? This question is analyzed within an overlapping generations model where parents choose to finance higher education for a certain number of their children. It follows that families are composed of high-and low-skilled children who may both emigrate with a certain probability when they reach adulthood. It is found that a brain drain leads to a change in children's skill composition, with parents choosing to provide higher education to a larger number of their children. A calibration of the model suggests that, following a brain drain, the additional children benefiting from higher education might in the long run compensate for the loss of high-educated workers and lead to a brain gain.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas Marchiori & Patrice Pieretti & Benteng Zou, 2010. "Migration and Human Capital in an Endogenous Fertility Model," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 97-98, pages 187-205.
    • Handle: RePEc:adr:anecst:y:2010:i:97-98:p:187-205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bertoli, Simone & Marchetta, Francesca, 2015. "Bringing It All Back Home – Return Migration and Fertility Choices," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 27-40.
    2. Şule Akkoyunlu, 2013. "Migration-Induced Women’s Empowerment: The Case of Turkey," RSCAS Working Papers 2013/77, European University Institute.
    3. Ait Benhamou, Zouhair & Cassin, Lesly, 2021. "The impact of remittances on savings, capital and economic growth in small emerging countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 789-803.
    4. Yumna Hasan & Waqar Wadho, 2020. "Unskilled Migration, Child labor and Human Capital Accumulation of Children in the Presence of Parental Absenteeism," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 25(2), pages 119-138, July-Dec.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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