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Was tun, wenn der Markt kollabiert?

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  • Ockenfels, Axel
  • Wambach, Achim

Abstract

Die Situation ist sehr ernst. Etliche Gaskunden werden im Winter ihre Heizung herunterdrehen oder ihre Produktion herunterfahren müssen. Je kälter der Winter, desto größer das Problem. Ökonomen sind sich weitgehend einig, dass die Politik die Entscheidung, wer wie viel Gas einspart, dem Markt und dem Preismechanismus überlassen soll (siehe z.B: Bayer et al, 2022, Felbermayr et al. 2022, Ockenfels, 2022). Dafür gibt es gute Gründe, auch wenn hohe Preise und die damit verbundenen Verbrauchsreduktionen sehr schmerzhaft sind. Und so gehen auch praktisch alle Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung und der Bundesnetzagentur zur Vorbereitung auf und zum Umgang mit einer Gasmangellage davon aus, dass der Gashandel funktionieren wird und die Gaszuteilung im Wesentlichen übernimmt. Doch was, wenn der Handel im Gasmarkt zusammenbricht? Gänzlich unwahrscheinlich ist das nicht (siehe dazu auch Wambach, 2022).

Suggested Citation

  • Ockenfels, Axel & Wambach, Achim, 2022. "Was tun, wenn der Markt kollabiert?," ZEW policy briefs 5/2022, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewpbs:52022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:bre:polcon:49082 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Rüdiger Bachmann & David Baqaee & Christian Bayer & Moritz Kuhn & Andreas Löschel & Ben McWilliams & Benjamin Moll & Andreas Peichl & Karen Pittel & Moritz Schularick & Georg Zachmann, 2022. "Wie es zu schaffen ist," ECONtribute Policy Brief Series 034, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    3. Peter Cramton & Axel Ockenfels & Alvin E. Roth & Robert B. Wilson, 2020. "Borrow crisis tactics to get COVID-19 supplies to where they are needed," Nature, Nature, vol. 582(7812), pages 334-336, June.
    4. repec:bre:polbrf:node_7985 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Axel Ockenfels, 2022. "Marktdesign für die Gasmangellage [Market Design for a Gas Shortage]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(11), pages 855-857, November.

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