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Zum Stromkonsum von Haushalten in Grundsicherung: Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland

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  • Aigeltinger, Gerd
  • Heindl, Peter
  • Liessem, Verena
  • Römer, Daniel
  • Schwengers, Clarita
  • Vogt, Claire

Abstract

In diesem Aufsatz werden der Stromkonsum und die Kosten, die den Haushalten in Grundsicherung in Deutschland daraus entstehen, untersucht. Dazu wird ein Datensatz ausgewertet, der mehr als 22.000 Haushalte mit Leistungsbezug nach SGB II und SGB XII in verschiedenen Haushaltszusammensetzungen umfasst. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Analyse zeigen, dass die Haushaltszusammensetzung sowie die Art der Warmwasserbereitung erheblichen Einfluss auf die entstehenden Verbräuche und Kosten haben. Insbesondere die elektrische Warmwasserbereitung verursacht erhebliche zusätzliche Kosten, die vor allem in Familien oder bei Alleinerziehenden mit Kleinkindern mit den derzeitigen Mehrbedarfspauschalen nicht gedeckt werden können. Es konnte nur eine schwache Nachfragereaktion der Haushalte auf Veränderungen des Strompreises nachgewiesen werden. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass die veranschlagten Anteile für Strom in den Regelbedarfen nach SGB II und SGB XII im Durchschnitt nicht zur Begleichung der Stromkosten ausreichen. Dieses Problem verschärft sich insbesondere in Fällen, in denen Warmwasser mit Strom bereitet wird.

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  • Aigeltinger, Gerd & Heindl, Peter & Liessem, Verena & Römer, Daniel & Schwengers, Clarita & Vogt, Claire, 2015. "Zum Stromkonsum von Haushalten in Grundsicherung: Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland," ZEW Discussion Papers 15-075, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:15075
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    1. Schulte, Isabella & Heindl, Peter, 2017. "Price and income elasticities of residential energy demand in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 512-528.
    2. Heindl, Peter & Schüßler, Rudolf, 2019. "A deprivation-based assessment of energy poverty: Conceptual problems and application to Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 19-036, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    3. Frondel, Manuel & Sommer, Stephan, 2018. "Der Preis der Energiewende: Anstieg der Kostenbelastung einkommensschwacher Haushalte," RWI Materialien 128, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    4. Heindl, Peter & Liessem, Verena, 2017. "Ursachen von Stromsperren in Privathaushalten: Empirische Ergebnisse aus der Allgemeinen Sozialberatung [Factors correlated with utility arrears and power cut-offs in Germany: Empirical evidence fr," ZEW Discussion Papers 17-061, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stromkonsum; Stromkosten; SGB II; SGB XII; Regelbedarf; Grundsicherung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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