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Espacio público en Latinoamérica: de la fragmentación espacial y la segregación social hacia la cohesión territorial. Nuevos retos a viejos problemas

Author

Listed:
  • Vergara, Adrián
  • Gierhake, Klaus
  • Jardón, Carlos
  • Hernández Garcia, Jaime
  • Vidal, Alberto
  • Carranza, Eric

Abstract

¿Existen acciones y políticas urbanas a nivel latinoamericano que permitan afirmar que se está presentando una transformación innovadora en la comprensión y aprehensión del espacio público hacia un instrumento de política urbana y social? Esta pregunta se intenta resolver en este ensayo a través de cuatro ejemplos en ciudades latinoamericanas, mostrando desde el contexto particular de cada una de ellas, como se está dando y a través de que prácticas se concreta dicha transformación y como pueden replicarse en otros contextos como parte de procesos de generación, transmisión, transferencia y apropiación de nuevo conocimiento. Luego de una introducción en la que se establecen algunos conceptos y planteamientos sobre espacio público para marcar la discusión, se desarrollan los ejemplos de Bogotá, Quito, .Montevideo y México D.F resaltando algunos aspectos de las políticas y las prácticas urbanas desarrolladas y los elementos sobresalientes de su innovación, para discutir posteriormente en que medida estas visiones y prácticas son realmente factibles como solución a los viejos y nuevos problemas que enfrentan nuestras ciudades. Finalmente en las conclusiones se resalta el aporte que desde las ciencias sociales se hace al tema y se plantean sugerencias futuras. Por un lado para el caso de Bogotá se plantea la importancia que adquiere el espacio público en los barrios populares y sus alcances en la transformación de la ciudad. Para el caso de Quito se demuestra cómo la política urbana puede funcionar tomando como herramienta de apoyo una concepción fundamentada en el espacio público; para el caso de Montevideo se presentan tres ejemplos que muestran dificultades y al mismo tiempo fortalezas del manejo del espacio público; finalmente en el caso de México D.F. se evidencia como a pesar de existir una entidad estatal con bastas funciones sobre el espacio público de la ciudad se presentan no obstante contradicciones en el tratamiento e intervención sobre este, poniendo entonces en tela de juicio no solo las intervenciones mismas sino toda la estructura administrativa involucrada.

Suggested Citation

  • Vergara, Adrián & Gierhake, Klaus & Jardón, Carlos & Hernández Garcia, Jaime & Vidal, Alberto & Carranza, Eric, 2015. "Espacio público en Latinoamérica: de la fragmentación espacial y la segregación social hacia la cohesión territorial. Nuevos retos a viejos problemas," Discussion Papers 73, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Center for international Development and Environmental Research (ZEU).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zeudps:73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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