IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/wzbpep/fsii01406.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Wasser als Konfliktursache - Plädoyer für eine internationale Wasserstrategie

Author

Listed:
  • Simonis, Udo E.

Abstract

Wasser ist unabdinglich für das Wohlbefinden der Menschen und das Wohlsein der Natur. Die Verfügbarkeit über sauberes Trinkwasser entscheidet über Leben und Tod, die Verfügbarkeit über wirtschaftliches Nutzwasser bedingt Prosperität oder Verelendung. Und deshalb kann Wasser auch Anlass bieten für soziale Konflikte und kriegerische Auseinandersetzungen. Nachhaltigkeit der Wassernutzung und des Wasserdargebots sind daher weltweit zum Thema geworden. Bis zum Jahr 2050 wird die Weltbevölkerung nach der jüngsten Prognose der Vereinten Nation bereits 9,4 Milliarden erreichen (mittlere Variante) und frühestens bei der Elf-Milliarden-Marge in ein natürliches Gleichgewicht geraten. Doch schon heute, bei einer Weltbevölkerung von 6,1 Milliarden, ist das Wasser in vielen Teilen der Welt bereits knapp und teilweise erheblich verschmutzt. Rund 1,1 Milliarden Menschen haben keinen Zugang zu sauberem Wasser, 2,4 Milliarden müssen ohne angemessene sanitäre Anlagen auskommen, mehr als 3 Milliarden Menschen sind von wasserbedingten Krankheiten betroffen (WHO und UNICEF 2000). Aus all diesen Gründen ist es höchste Zeit, über eine global angelegte Wasserstrategie nachzudenken, die in den kommenden Jahren konkretisiert und alsbald umgesetzt werden sollte.

Suggested Citation

  • Simonis, Udo E., 2001. "Wasser als Konfliktursache - Plädoyer für eine internationale Wasserstrategie," Discussion Papers, Research Professorship Environmental Policy FS II 01-406, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbpep:fsii01406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/49563/1/340893184.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Young, Robert A. & Haveman, Robert H., 1985. "Economics of water resources: a survey," Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, in: A. V. Kneese† & J. L. Sweeney (ed.), Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 11, pages 465-529, Elsevier.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tsur, Yacov & Dinar, Ariel, 1996. "On the Relative Efficiency of Alternative Methods for Pricing Irrigation Water and their Implementation," Working Papers 232800, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Center for Agricultural Economic Research.
    2. Simonis, Udo E., 1990. "Beyond growth: elements of sustainable development," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 112255.
    3. Xie, Yang & Zilberman, David, 2018. "Implications of Spatial Externality of Flood Control: Land Reclamation, Wetland Reservation, and Investment in Flood Control Facilities," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274445, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Ambec, Stefan & Ehlers, Lars, 2008. "Sharing a river among satiable agents," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 35-50, September.
    5. Jorge Bielsa & Julio Sanchez-Choliz, 1998. "Water quality as a limiting factor: Concepts and applications for the Mid-Ebro valley," ERSA conference papers ersa98p247, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Jedidiah Brewer & Robert Glennon & Alan Ker & Gary Libecap, 2007. "Water Markets in the West: Prices, Trading, and Contractual Forms," ICER Working Papers 30-2007, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
    7. Jason F. L. Koopman & Onno Kuik & Richard S. J. Tol & Roy Brouwer, 2017. "The potential of water markets to allocate water between industry, agriculture, and public water utilities as an adaptation mechanism to climate change," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 325-347, February.
    8. Ambec, Stefan & Sprumont, Yves, 2002. "Sharing a River," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 107(2), pages 453-462, December.
    9. Maria Corazon Ebarvia, 1997. "Pricing for Groundwater Use of Industries in Metro Manila, Philippines," EEPSEA Research Report rr1997111, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), revised Nov 1997.
    10. R. Quentin Grafton & Tom Kompas & Hang To & Michael Ward, 2009. "Residential Water Consumption: A Cross Country Analysis," Environmental Economics Research Hub Research Reports 0923, Environmental Economics Research Hub, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, revised Aug 2009.
    11. Brinegar, Hilary R. & Ward, Frank A., 2009. "Basin impacts of irrigation water conservation policy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 414-426, December.
    12. Ziolkowska, Jadwiga R., 2015. "Shadow price of water for irrigation—A case of the High Plains," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 20-31.
    13. Bielsa, Jorge & Duarte, Rosa, 2001. "An economic model for water allocation in North Eastern Spain," MPRA Paper 36729, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Rosegrant, Mark W. & Schleyer, Renato Gazmuri & Yadav, Satya N., 1995. "Water policy for efficient agricultural diversification: market-based approaches," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 203-223, June.
    15. Miaosen Ma & Min Zhao, 2019. "Research on an Improved Economic Value Estimation Model for Crop Irrigation Water in Arid Areas: From the Perspective of Water-Crop Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-9, February.
    16. Debaere, Peter, 2012. "The Global Economics of Water: Is Water A Source of Comparative Advantage?," CEPR Discussion Papers 9030, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    17. Bielsa, Jorge & Duarte, Rosa, 2003. "Modelling water resource allocation: a case study on agriculture versus hydropower production," MPRA Paper 36923, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Sauer Johannes, 2005. "Die optimale Organisation der Wasserversorgung aus ökonomischer Perspektive / The Optimal Organisation of the Water Supplying Industry – An Economic Perspective," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 225(2), pages 225-244, April.
    19. Ronald C. Griffin, 2012. "The Origins and Ideals of Water Resource Economics in the United States," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 4(1), pages 353-377, August.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbpep:fsii01406. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wzbbbde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.