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Unternehmen organisieren im gesellschaftlichen Umfeld: Deutsche und französische Erfahrungen zwischen 1890 und 1914

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  • Hartmann, Heinrich

Abstract

Das in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion bislang mangelhaft berücksichtigte Wechselverhältnis von Wirtschaft und Zivilgesellschaft steht im Mittelpunkt dieses Beitrages. Vor dem Hintergrund einer interaktionslogischen Auseinandersetzung mit zivilgesellschaftlichen Handlungsnormen und – praktiken wird dabei nach deren Einfluss auf das soziale Handlungsfeld des Unternehmens gesucht. Als Hintergrund dienen dabei mikrohistorische Untersuchungen der Geschichte verschiedener Unternehmen in Deutschland und Frankreich im Zeitraum zwischen 1890 und 1914. Mit Hilfe eines idealtypischen Kataloges konstitutiver Elemente der Zivilgesellschaft werden zwei Untersuchungsmerkmale zivilgesellschaftlicher Handlungen herausgegriffen: die Fähigkeit zur Selbstorganisation einerseits, und der Rekurs auf eine kritische Öffentlichkeit andererseits. Diese Werte werden in einem gewissen Maße von den Akteuren im Unternehmen integriert; dabei unterliegen sie allerdings einer Funktionalisierung nach der Interessenlage dieser Akteure. Ein solcher instrumentalisierter Rückgriff auf zivile Werte entfremdet diese allerdings von ihrem ursprünglichen Charakter. Selbstorganisation war für viele Unternehmer, gerade in lokalen Kontexten, ein wichtiges Argument für Ansiedlung und Produktionsaufnahme. Die kritische Öffentlichkeit wurde dagegen immer wieder von verschiedenen Akteuren als relevante Handlungsressource gesucht.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartmann, Heinrich, 2004. "Unternehmen organisieren im gesellschaftlichen Umfeld: Deutsche und französische Erfahrungen zwischen 1890 und 1914," Discussion Papers, Working Group Civil Society: Historical and Comparative Perspectives SP IV 2004-505, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbhis:spiv2004505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kocka, Jürgen, 1975. "Unternehmer in der deutschen Industrialisierung," EconStor Books, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 127, number 122907, December.
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