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Supply chain finance and SMEs: Evidence from international factoring data

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  • Auboin, Marc
  • Smythe, Harry
  • Teh, Robert

Abstract

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably through their involvement into supply-chains. With supply-chains shifting and expanding into new regions of the world, the challenge for SMEs to accessing financing remains an important one; in many developing and emerging market economies, the capacity of the local financial sector to support new traders is limited. Moreover, after the financial crisis, several global banks have "retrenched", for various reasons. In this context, supply-chain finance arrangements, and other alternative forms of financing such as through factoring, have proven increasingly popular among traders. This paper shows that factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring also appears to be employed by firms involved in global supply chains. We employ for the first time data on factoring from Factor Chain International (FCI), the most extensive dataset on factoring available at the moment, for the period of 2008-2015. Using an instrumentation strategy we identify a strong, stable effect of factoring on SMEs access to capital for some of the main traders in the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Auboin, Marc & Smythe, Harry & Teh, Robert, 2016. "Supply chain finance and SMEs: Evidence from international factoring data," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2016-04, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wtowps:ersd201604
    DOI: 10.30875/4db4762a-en
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    Cited by:

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    2. Duc Bao Nguyen & Anne‐Gaël Vaubourg, 2021. "Financial intermediation, trade agreements and international trade," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 788-817, March.
    3. Baresa, Suzana & Bogdan, Sinisa & Ivanovic, Zoran, 2017. "Specific Form Of Short-Term Financing," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 8(2), pages 119-129.
    4. Kangning Zheng & Zuopeng Zhang & Jeffrey Gauthier, 2022. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockchain-based intelligent contract for factoring business in supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 308(1), pages 777-797, January.
    5. Auboin, Marc & DiCaprio, Alisa, 2016. "Why do trade finance gaps persist: Does it matter for trade and development?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2017-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    6. Zericho R. Marak & Deepa Pillai, 2021. "Relationship Between International Factoring and Cross-border Trade: A Granger Causality Approach," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 15(3), pages 320-337, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade credit; financial crisis; trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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